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household unit

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57 Terms

1

household unit

a group of people sharing living space

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2

nuclear family

composed of a married adult man and woman with dependent children

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3

extended family

a nuclear family living with other relatives

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4

kinship

ties between people related by descent, marriage and adoption

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5

one-parent or single-parent family

one parent and their dependent child living together

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6

divorce

the legal end of a marriage

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7

reconstituted family

a new family created by remarrying after loss of a partner

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8

step-parent

new parental responsibility of step-parents after remarriage

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9

step-child

a child who lives with one biological parent and one step-parent

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10

civil partnership

formally resgistered relationship between 2 people of the same sex with similar rights to married couples

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11

family diversity

increase in number of different types of families

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12

matrifocal family

a family in which the mother heads the family and the father has less importance bringing up a child

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13

matriarchy

when the mother is the head of the household

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14

arranged marriage

marriage partners chosen by older family members

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15

primary socialisation

process by which infants absorb the basic norms and values of culture

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16

cereal packet family

stereotypical nuclear family with traditional gender roles

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17

family functions

functions the family has according to functionalist theory

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18

feminism

theoretical perspective focused on gender inequality centred around women

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19

patriarchy

systems in which men are dominant and women are subordinate

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20

commune

a group of people who choose to live together and share property

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21

one-person household

when only one person lives in a residence

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22

traditional societies

non-modern societies

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23

monogamy

being married to one person at a time

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24

serial monogamy

having more than one given partner in life but only one at a time

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25

polygamy

being married to more than one person at the same time

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26

polygyny

a man having more than one wife simultaneously

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27

polyandry

a women having more than one husband simultaneously

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28

divorce rate

number of divorces per 1000 people annually

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29

cohabitation

two people in an intimate unmarried relationship

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30

marriage

formal joining of a man and woman in a relationship with rights and responsibilities

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31

marital breakdown

when a marriage has broken down so the couple isn’t living together

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32

empty shell marriage

a married couple continuing to live together without love

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33

secularisation

lack of importance of religion in daily life

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34

family roles

parts played by different members of the family

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35

conjugal roles

roles taken by husband and wife within the family from the domestic divison of labour

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36

joint conjugal roles

no segregation of roles as husband and wife carry out tasks and activities together

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37

traditional conjugal roles

segregated roles in a normal traditional nuclear family

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38

symmetrical family

family with equal conjugal roles

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39

dual worker families

families in which both man and woman do paid work

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40

gender equality

when men and women have equal roles, status and rights

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41

child-centredness

when a child’s needs and wants are the most important considerations

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42

empty-nest families

parents living at home together after children move out

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43

boomerang family

family in which adult children leave home but then return

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44

segregated conjugal roles

husband and wife have different roles within the family

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45

domestic division of labour

the way in which home tasks are divided between man and woman

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46

dual burden

women who do paid work as well as look after the family

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47

dark side of family

negative aspects of family life - arguments, abuse, neglect, violence

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48

dysfunctional family

family failing to carry out its functions

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49

domestic violence

violence and manipulation within the family

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50

modern indutrial societies

societies with industrial economies and high urban populations

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51

industrialisation

process in history in which societies changed from being rural to urban

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52

urbanisation

growth of population in cities

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53

demographic trends

patterns in changes of demographic measures

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54

birth rate

number of live births per 1000 annually

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55

fertility rate

number of live births per 1000 women of child bearing age in population

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56

beanpole family

families with one or few children

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57

death rate / mortality rate

number of deaths per 1000 annually

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