History- Industry and democracy

Manufacturing method for faster production invented by Henry ford

production of goods in high quantities

The bourgeoise, and proletariat

people who rejected revolution policy of revision or modification.

It was easily converted into heat light and motion and could move through wires, this led to the invention of the light bulb

and the first practical generators of electrical current were developed

conveyor belts, cranes, and machines could all be powered by electricity.

provided a new source of power in transportation led to cars and planes

believed that all of world history was a "history of class struggles. predicted fighting between middle and working class would mean revolution

manageable electricity changes lots of things

factories expand

communication expands

it changes how we eat

indoor lighting

how machines work

automation

interchangeable part

division of labor

assembly lines

the telegraph and telephone- radio waves can travel across the Atlantic

The north west countries will become the industilzed nations and the south east will be non industrial

People feel abused and are open to radical ideas

wrote the communist manifesto

says that all history is a class struggle that would not end until the poor overthrew the middle class

North and west-well

south and east- not well

Brittian, France, Russia

Germany Austria hungry

Italy

was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire

over territorial expansion in East Asia

Russia lost and wanted revenge

working low class

Balkan territories under protection of Austria-Hungry.

minister was responsible to the popularly elected legislative body, not to a king or president

All males have right to vote

The new government had a president and a two-house legislature. The upper house, or Senate, was elected by high-ranking officials. All adult males voted for members of the lower house, the Chamber of Deputies. A premier (or prime minister),

conservative

William II

had parliament, but ruler Francis Joseph ignored it there was still conflict from many people groups and the main German group ran things

believed that the absolute power of the czars should be preserved.

made Russia fourth-largest producer of steel. .

Socialist parties developed from bad working conditions, but government repression forced them underground.

the United states, it was also the richest country

America won and the United States acquired the former Spanish possessions of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippine

realized that Germany's emergence as the most powerful state in continental Europe had upset the balance of power

scared France intended to create an anti-German alliance, he made a defensive alliance with Austria- Hungary

Austria, Italy Germany

annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina this led to fights

Russia opposed this and caused confontation

this led to Europe being on verge of war

a movement in which writers and artists between 1870 and 1914 rebelled against the traditional literary and artistic styles

realism and social problems higlighted

explored the role of women in society, alcoholism, and urban slums in their work.

painting nature directly

Claude monte was a famous impressionist

focused on color and nature

Vincent Van Gough was a good example of a postimpressionist

maintained that artists should paint what they feel

a style of art, emerging around 1910, that spoke directly to the soul and avoided visual reality by using only lines and color

revolutionized architecture and gave rise to functionalism.

was the idea that buildings, like the products of machines, should be functional, or useful.

modernist style music, exploited expressive sounds and bold rhythms

discovered that an element called radium gave off energy, or radiation, that apparently came from within the atom itself. Atoms were not just material bodies but small, active worlds.

German, provided a new view of the universe. His special theory of relativity stated that space and time are not absolute but are relative to the observer.

a doctor from Vienna developed psychoanalysis

was the radical belief that Darwin's theory of natural selection could be applied to modern human societies.

argued that social progress came from "the survival of the fittest"—that is, the strong advanced while the weak declined.

hostility towards jews

the organized massacre of a minority group, especially Jews

an international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national homeland in Palestine and later for the support of modern Israel

people justified racism and nationalism, this led to programs and anti-semitism

wrote The Jewish State (1896), "The Jews who wish it will have their state."

it was then part of the Ottoman Empire, which was opposed to Jewish immigration

men- money earners

women-start getting jobs

middle class-

men make more money then before

women can hire servants

they were domestic servants

Changes begin to occur that make things better

-Health Department

-Building/Housing inspections

-Water/Sewage changes

Women started having more time and money to hire servants so they have time to fight for-

Property rights

occupational rights

legal rights

suffrage

basically everyone is equal

ex: every one gets a C grade even if you work hard to get and A or don’t work at all, everyone gets the same thing

Starts two political parties- conservative and liberal

People can have a say in gov vote on the Prime minister who comes from the house of commons

impact is that now we have the same aspect of the two parties and it helps keep revolt under control

Struggle to set up a parliament system

had too many political systems

Premier comes from chamber of deputies

the lower house in many legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures.

the unified but large gap in wealth between industrialization in the north and the agricultural south

It makes itself a military powerhouse (think WW2)

Bismark set up 2 house congress reforms are stalled by old royalty (Kaiser)

focus is on foreign policy to expand the economy

their government is a mess because of many ethnic groups

they set up a constitutional govt. but the rule is dominated by Germans

the kaiser does whatever he wants impact is that Austria is a hot mess because of ethnic groups fighting

Hungry- more stable and is ruled by people with lots of lands, mostly the same ethnic groups

They are ruled by the same royal family

Abouslute Czar

use feudal system

he creates duma (congress) but ignores it

causes anger in citizens

1905 nationwide strike, that led to a massacre this led to the Czar “giving them a voice”

A system of alliances to help “balance the power”

France’s fear pushes her to create a series of alliances to help protect her in

future wars.

Germany responds by creating the “Bismarck System

1. Germany

2. Austria-Hungary

3. Russia

Germany and Austria-Hungary

Germany, austria, Italy

Treaty between Germany and Russia said if one party entered into war with another world power the other would

party stay neutral

he fires Otto van Bismarck witch end reinsurance treaty

France makes a treaty with Russia, and Germany is now surrounded by hostile countries which leads to Germany building up their navy in order to challenge Brittian

Great Britain enters into a treaty with France and Russia

Russia, France, Great Britain

massacre of a people group

Russia organized lots of these towards the jewish