Unit 4: Movements and Databases

A Supreme Court decision in 1857 that denied citizenship and basic rights to African Americans, treating them as property.

A Supreme Court decision in 1896 that established the "separate but equal" doctrine, allowing for racial segregation and further oppression of African Americans.

A white supremacist organization that emerged in the late 19th century and continues to promote racism and violence against African Americans.

The absence of conflict and tension between different racial groups, often achieved through justice, goodwill, and brotherhood.

The movement of African Americans from rural areas to urban centers, seeking better economic opportunities and a new sense of self-respect and dignity.

A significant and transformative shift in the way African Americans perceive themselves and their determination to fight for justice and equality.

Individuals and groups who experience systematic oppression and discrimination, often leading to a desire for freedom and liberation.

Negative responses to oppression that can perpetuate social problems and create further complications, hindering progress towards justice and equality.

The important role played by black women in the Civil Rights Movement, often facing gender discrimination and marginalization within the movement itself.

Changes made to the organizational structure and principles of a group or movement, often aimed at improving inclusivity and equality.

Unfair treatment or exclusion based on a person's gender, often resulting in unequal opportunities and limited leadership roles for women.