Unit 3: Period 3: 1754 - 1800

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Social Contract

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52 Terms

1

Social Contract

the concept of an agreement among people to form a government to promote liberty and equality.

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2

Alexander Hamilton

presented a plan to make US finances stable through industrial lens

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3

Pontiacs rebellion

armed conflict between the British Empire + Native tribes following 7 years of war to drive the British out.

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4

Office Holding

held to higher property qualifications than voters.

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5

Treaty of Greenville

Natives surrender claims to Ohio territory + open it up to settlement.

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6

John Dickinson

drafted 1st constitution

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7

Daughters of Liberty

organized to oppose British actions.

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8

Common Sense

argued that colonies should become independent states + break all political ties with the British monarchy.

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9

Rationalism

________: the belief that life should be based on reason and logic than emotions or religious beliefs.

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10

Quartering Act

required colonists to house british soldiers

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11

Thomas Jefferson

wrote the draft of the Declaration of Independence.

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12

Stamp Act

taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards.

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13

Economic role

maintained colonial society+ and provided food + clothing necessary for the war effort.

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14

Port act

closed the port of Boston prohibiting trade.

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15

Proclamation of 1763

British prohibited settlement past the imaginary line of the Appalachian Mountains to help Natives.

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16

Gaspee

The first major armed act of rebellion against the British crown.

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17

Sugar Act

place duties on foreign sugar + certain luxuries → raise money for crown.

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18

Massachusetts Government Act

reduced power of the MA legislature + more power to the royal governor.

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19

New Jersey Plan

favored small states, every state had equal votes.

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20

Virginia plan

Representation based on population.

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21

Institution of slavery

contradicted the spirit of the revolutionary war.

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22

Administration of Justice Act

Royal officials accused of crimes to be tried in Great Britain.

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23

Federalists

went to various states to try to persuade people to ratify the constitution.

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24

Pontiacs rebellion

armed conflict between British Empire + Native tribes following 7 years war to drive the British out

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25

Sugar Act

place duties on foreign sugar + certain luxuries → raise money for crown

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26

Quartering Act

required colonists to house British soldiers

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27

Stamp Act

taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards

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28

Declaratory Act

reaffirming Parliaments right "to bind" the colonies "in all cases whatsoever."

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29

Townshend Acts

import taxes on glass, lead, paper, paint, tea

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30

Loyalists

would not challenge the kings government in any way

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31

Virginia plan

Representation based on population

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32

New Jersey Plan

favored small states, every state had equal votes

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33

Federalists

went to various states to try to persuade people to ratify the constitution

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34

Anti-Federalists

went to states trying to persuade them to not ratify the constitution

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35

7 years war

allowed britain to gain control over north america and marked the end of salutary neglect

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36

Intolerable acts

strict acts passed by britain after the boston tea party

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37

Declaration of independence

aimed to justify independence + listed grievances against King G. III + aimed to gather support among colonists + obtain aid from foreign countries

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38

Patriots

supported colonistist independence

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39

loyalists

wanted to stay loyal to britian

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40

Republican Motherhood

called for educating women so that in the home they could teach children the values of the new republic and +their roles as citizens

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41

Separation of powers

  1. legislative powers to an elected 2 house legislature

  2. executive powers to elect a governor

  3. judicial powers to the system of courts

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42

Articles of Confederation

1st constitution of US + federal government had way to little power

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43

Shay’s rebellion

pushed framers to address AoC weaknesses + seeking to lower taxes and property foreclosures

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44

3/5ths Compromise

Slaves would be counted as ⅗ths  of a person when deciding representation

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45

Bill of Rights

list of unalienable rights given to the people of america

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46

Washington’s Farewell Address

Warned against political parties

No “permanent allainces”

Favored “temporary alliance” for “extraordinary emergencies”

2 term precedent for Presidents

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47

xyz affair

the incident between French + US → XYZ ministers requested bribes to enter for negotiation (Adams sought a peaceful settlement to negotiate ship seizing)

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48

Alien laws

raised citizen requirements to 14 years of age + deported dangerous foreigners in times of peace

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49

Sedition law

political move to end Jeffersonian opposition + made defaming gov illegal (1st amendment)

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50

Kentucky + Virginia Resolutions

condemned the Alien and Sedition Acts as unconstitutional

claimed that because these acts overstepped federal authority under the Constitution, they were null and void.

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51

Northwest Ordinance

defined ownership of how the Northwest Territory would be legally transferred from the federal government to states and individual landowners.

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52

Indian Intercourse Act

Federal government in control of all legal actions with natives

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