Chapter 1: The Nature of Science 

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Prefixes

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26 Terms

1

Prefixes

________ are used with the names of the units to indicate what multiple of ten should be used with the units.

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2

Model

________: represents an idea, event, or object to help people better understand it.

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3

SI System

The ________ is easy to use because it is based on multiples of ten.

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4

Zero

________ on the Kelvin scale (0 K) is the coldest possible temperature, also known as absolute ________.

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5

Bar Graph

A(n) ________ is useful for comparing information collected by counting.

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6

Mass

________: a measurement of the quantity of matter in an object.

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7

Hypothesis

________: a possible explanation for a problem using what you know and what you observe.

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8

Density

________: the mass per unit volume of a material.

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9

Conversion Factor

A(n) ________ is a ratio that is equal to one and is used to change one unit to another.

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10

Graphs

________ make it easier to understand complex pat- terns by displaying data in a visual manner.

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11

Scientific Law

________: a statement about what happens in nature and that seems to be true all the time.

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12

Bias

________: occurs when what the scientist expects changes how the results are viewed.

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13

Scientific Method

________: An organized set of investigation procedures.

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14

Line Graphs

________ often show how a relationship between variables changes over time.

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15

Circle Graph

A(n) ________, or pie graph, is used to show how some fixed quantity is broken down into parts.

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16

Technology

________: the application of science to help people.

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17

Standard

________: an exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements.

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18

y axis

The ________ always is used for the dependent variable.

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19

Theory

________: an explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.

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20

Volume

________: The amount of space occupied by an object.

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21

Graphs

________ are useful for displaying numerical information in business, science, sports, advertising, and many everyday situations.

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22

Graph

________: a visual display of information or data.

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23

Dependent Variable

value changes according to the changes in the other variables

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24

Independent Variable

variable you change to see how it will affect the dependent variable

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25

Constant

A factor that does not change when other variables change

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26

Control

the standard by which the test results can be compared

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