Unit 3 Economics Test Review - Stephens

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Net Worth

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51 Terms

1

Net Worth

assets-liabilities

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2

Assets

anything you own with monetary value

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3

Fixed Expenses

Expenses that do not change in the short term (ex: rent, internet, phone bill)

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4

Variable Expenses

Expenses that do change (ex: entertainment, groceries, shopping)

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5

Growth Stock

newer stocks, higher risk

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6

Value Stock

older stocks, lower risk

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7

Rule of 72

Used to estimate the number of years it takes to double the invested money

72/rate of return = time for investment to double

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8

IPO

Initial Public Offering, growth stock

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9

Bonds

Money payed to US government, grows over time

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10

Gross Income

income before taxes are taken out

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11

Net Income

Income after taxes are taken out

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12

Bull Market

Stock market values are increasing

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13

Bear Market

Stock market values are decreasing

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14

Liquidity

Assets turned into cash

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15

IRA/401k

Used to build a retirement fund

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16

Stock

Money invested into a corporation

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17

Dow Jones

Used as the stock market index, 30 companies

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18

Blue Chip

Nickname for value stocks

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19

Mutual Funds

group of stocks bought together

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20

3 c’s of credit

1 - Capacity

2 - Character

3 - Capital

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21

FICO score

national credit score

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22

Principal

original amount borrowed

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23

APR

Annual Percentage Rates

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24

Finance Charges

interest + fees

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25

Co-lender

the person who takes responsibility for the loan if the other faults on the payment

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26

Collateral

assets attached to a loan (ex: car, home)

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27

Bank Lein

the banks legal rights to an asset

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28

Term-life insurance

beneficiary insured to get money for a certain amount of time after you pass

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29

Whole-life insurance

beneficiary guaranteed to get money after you pass

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30

Premiums

payments made to insurance companies for their services

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31

Deductible

Amount paid out of pocket before insurance

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32

Collision Insurance

full coverage (ex:car damage AND medical)

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33

PLPD Insurance

Personal Liability Property Damage, doesn’t fix vehicle damage, does cover medical

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34

Dividend

Amount of money paid to investors per share for a secure stock

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35

Secured Stocks

has collateral attached to it, lower risk (ex cars and homes)

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36

Unsecured Stock

has no collateral, higher risk

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37

Steps for budgets

1 - Set financial goals

2 - Determine net worth

3 - Evaluate cash flow (net worth)

4 - Balance budget

5 - Follow, record, Adjust

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38

Liabilities

any legal debt you owe

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39

How much money should you save?

10% of gross income

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40

Budget surplus

income > expenses + savings

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41

Budget deficit

income < expenses + savings

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42

Cash flow

income - expenses

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43

Savings rules

1 - pay yourself (10% gross)

2 - Diversify savings (security, liquidity, growth)

3 - Emergency Fund

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44

Fastest way to balance a budget

decrease expense

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45

Pros of credit

  • Building credit history

  • Easier to obtain future loans

  • Immediate possession

  • Flexibility

  • Safety (tracking)

  • Incentives (hotels, flights)

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46

Cons of credit

  • Overspending + debt

  • Finance chages + fees

  • Higher interest rates (credit cards)

  • impulse buying

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47

PxRxT

P - principle (original amount borrowed)

R - rate (annual interest rate)

T - time (years of loan)

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48

15 year vs 30 year mortgages

30 year mortages have a long repayment term, higher total interest rates compared to 15 year

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49

No-fault auto insurance

After an accident, each person's insurance fixes the damage, Michigan is a no fault state

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50

At-fault auto insurance

After an accident, the person who is to blame insurance fixes the damage

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51

how many months of income should be in your emergency fund?

3-6 months (around $1000)

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