FILM 1F90

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160 Terms

1

Film form

The total system that the viewer perceives the film.

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2

Genre

Categories of films based on themes, styles, or audience preferences.

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3

Narrative

The sequence of events that make up the story of a film.

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4

Mise-en-scene

The arrangement of visual elements in a film, including sets, costumes, lighting, and composition.

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5

Cinematography

The art of capturing and manipulating images on film, including camera angles, shots, and lighting.

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6

Editing

The process of selecting and combining shots to create a coherent sequence in a film.

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7

MacGuffin

An object or element in a film that drives the plot but is ultimately of little importance to the overall narrative.

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8

Diegetic sound

Sound that occurs within the world of the film.

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9

Non-diegetic sound

Sound that occurs outside the world of the film.

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10

Sound designer

The person responsible for creating and manipulating sound elements in a film.

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11

Realism

A style of filmmaking that aims to depict real-life situations and characters.

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12

Formalism

A style of filmmaking that emphasizes the visual and technical aspects of filmmaking over narrative or content.

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13

Auteurism

A film theory that focuses on the director as the main creative force in a film.

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14

Colligate effect

The effect created when shots are combined to create a larger meaning or idea.

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15

Story

The overall content and structure of a film, including events, characters, and settings.

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16

Plot

The arrangement of events within a story, including the introduction, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.

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17

Ellipsis

The omission of unnecessary or unimportant parts of a film's narrative.

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18

Cameo actor

An actor who makes a brief appearance in a film.

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19

Leading actor

The main actor or actress in a film.

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20

Non-professional actor

An actor who is not trained or experienced in acting.

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21

Establishing shot

A shot that establishes the setting or location of a scene.

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22

Long shot

A shot that captures a wide view of a scene or subject.

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23

Medium shot

A shot that captures a subject from the waist up.

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24

Close-up

A shot that captures a subject's face or a specific detail.

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25

Extreme close-up

A shot that captures a subject's face or a specific detail in extreme detail.

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26

Cinematic language

The visual and auditory techniques used in filmmaking to convey meaning and evoke emotions.

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27

Movie

A motion picture that tells a story through a series of moving images.

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28

Fade-in/fade-out

A transition effect that suggests the passage of time or a shift to a new scene.

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29

Low-angle shot

A shot that is taken from a low position, looking up at a subject, often used to portray the subject as strong or threatening.

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30

Cutting on action

A cut that allows for a smooth transition between shots by cutting while a character is in motion.

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31

Hard cut

A noticeable and often jarring edit that is meant to be noticed by the audience.

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32

Protagonist

The central character of a narrative who drives the story forward.

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33

Explicit meaning

The open and easily understood narrative of a film.

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34

Implicit meaning

The underlying meaning or subtext of a film that lies beneath the surface narrative.

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35

Formal analysis

An analysis that examines the artistic elements of a film, such as cinematography, editing, and sound.

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36

Form

How the content of a film is expressed through its artistic elements.

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37

Content

The subject or topic of a film.

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38

Cultural analysis

An analysis that explores the social, political, and ideological aspects of a film.

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39

Mass medium

Technology that allows communication with a mass audience.

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40

Cinematic patterns

Repetitive visual or narrative elements in a film that create a sense of familiarity or surprise for the audience.

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41

Parallel editing

The technique of showing shots in succession to create the illusion of simultaneous events.

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42

Film Form

The fundamental elements of movies, including the use of light, the illusion of movement, and the manipulation of space and time.

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43

Leonard Shelby

A stereotypical Hollywood protagonist who is fiercely individualistic, goal-oriented, and faces challenges and antagonists.

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44

Leonard's "system"

He used Polaroid photographs, notes, tattoos, mottos, maps, and police files to make sense of his life and maintain his direction and purpose.

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45

Interest in Leonard

The audience is interested in solving the mystery of his wife's rape and murder, familiar with revenge as a common plot element, and put in a state of ignorance and confusion similar to Leonard's condition.

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46

Audience "system"

Trying to make sense of patterns, piece scenes together, determine who to trust, and understand the relevance of certain elements in the narrative.

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47

Three approaches to movie-making

Narrative, Documentary, and Experimental.

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48

Narrative movie

A movie that focuses on fictional narratives, ranging from pure imagination to recognizable settings or time periods.

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49

Documentary movie

A non-fiction or narrative-based movie that explores histories, memoirs, and biographies.

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50

Experimental movie

A movie that defies conventions of fictional narrative and documentary filmmaking, often non-commercial, highly personal, and open to interpretation.

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51

Animated movies

Important forms of filmmaking that can be fictional narratives, used to illustrate documentary material, or part of experimental films.

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52

Sponsored and industrial films

Public service announcements, educational and instructional films, public relations films, and advertisements.

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53

Genre

Types of film used to categorize movies based on story formulas, themes, character types, settings, presentation, stars, and iconography.

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54

Major American genres

Gangster, Film Noir, Science Fiction, Horror, Western, and Musicals.

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55

Characteristics of a Horror film

Establishes a normal world threatened by the arrival of the other, with the goal of vanquishing the monster to restore normalcy.

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56

Characteristics of a Western film

Inspired by American history, set in the Wild West, and explores themes of opportunity, danger, and the clash between civilization and lawlessness.

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57

Common plot elements of the Western

Revenge, shootouts, Indian raids, cattle drives, and the push of civilization to the frontier.

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58

Time period of most Westerns

Between 1836-1900, especially 1865-1900.

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Common characters in the Western

Marshal, sheriff, bad man, cowboy, Indian chief, rancher, etc.

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60

Common themes of the Western

Civilization vs. wilderness, order vs. lawlessness, settling frontier, code of honor, revenge, etc.

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Common techniques of the Western

Treatment of landscape, action sequences, and expert horsemanship.

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62

Shots common in Western movies

Long shots and extreme long shots to showcase the scenery and location.

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63

Narrative

The cinematic structure that arranges events in a cause-and-effect sequence occurring over time.

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64

Casual minimalism

A film narrative that displays little to no causality between events.

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65

Narrator

The person or entity that tells the story, either as a first-person or third-person narrator.

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66

First-person narrator

A character who imparts information through voice-over narration.

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67

Third-person narration

A narrator outside of the narrative who tells the story, either omniscient or limited to a participant's perspective.

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68

Breaking the fourth wall

When a character addresses the audience directly.

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69

Restricted narration

Limits the information provided to the audience to what is known by a single character, often with a non-chronological structure and unreliable narrator.

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70

Round character

Possesses numerous traits that can change over the course of the story.

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71

Flat character

Relatively uncomplicated, exhibits few distinct traits, and does not significantly change.

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72

Anti-heroes

Characters like Lady Bird, Leonard, and Wyatt who possess complex traits and motivations.

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73

Antagonist

The person, group, or forces that obstruct the protagonist's goals.

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74

Backstory of Wyatt Earp

Ex-marshall of Dodge City known for cleaning up a notorious Wild West town.

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75

Backstory of Jack Foley

Legendary bank robber who relies on wits rather than guns, with a long-standing partnership with Buddy.

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76

Significance of repetition

Implies a pattern and suggests higher importance in the plot.

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77

Familiar image

An image periodically repeated in a movie to stabilize the narrative and create continuity.

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78

Three types of duration

Story duration, plot duration, and screen duration, each representing different aspects of time in a movie.

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79

Design in Mise-en-scene

The process of determining the look of the setting, props, lighting,

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80

Depth of Field

The range of distance in a shot where objects appear in focus.

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81

Shooting Angle

The level of the height of the camera in relation to the subject being photographed.

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82

Eye-level Shot

A shot taken from the observer's eye level.

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83

Pan Shot

The horizontal movement of a camera mounted on a gyroscopic head of a stationary tripod.

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84

Tilt Shot

The vertical movement of a camera mounted on a gyroscopic head of a stationary tripod.

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85

Dolly Shot

A shot taken from a camera fixed to a wheeled support, generally known as a dolly.

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86

Dolly-in Shot

When a camera is used to dolly in on a person or object.

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87

Tracking Shot

A type of shot that moves horizontally along with the action using a dolly or other vehicle.

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88

Hand-held Tracking Shot

A type of roaming shot that is somewhat shaky because it is hand-held.

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89

Steadicam Shot

A tracking shot taken with a sophisticated piece of equipment that keeps the image smooth and steady, giving the impression of gliding.

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90

Zoom-in Shot

A shot that is accomplished through the magnification of a zoom lens to zero in on a person or object.

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91

Crane Shot

A shot taken from an elevating arm that is mounted on a vehicle and able to move on its own.

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92

Summary Relationship

Screen duration is shorter than plot duration, conveying a long period of time in a short period of time.

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93

Real-time

Screen duration that corresponds directly to plot duration, suggesting and depicting the period of time in an equivalent manner.

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94

Stretch Relationship

Screen duration is longer than plot duration, conveying a short period of time in a long (or longer) period of time.

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95

Technique, Craft, and Art of Editing

Technique refers to the cutting and joining of shots, craft is the ability to produce a meaningful whole, and art takes the combination of shots to the next level, evoking excitement, insight, shock, or epiphany.

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96

Kuleshov Effect

The meaning of an actor's neutral face can change depending on the images it is edited with.

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97

Editor's Responsibility

Spatial relationships between shots, temporal relationships between shots, and the overall rhythm of the film.

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98

Spatial Relationship between Shots

Creating a sense of space in the viewer's perception.

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99

Temporal Relationship between Shots

Manipulating the presentation of plot time on-screen, such as through flashbacks, flash-forwards, and ellipsis.

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100

Continuity Editing

Ensuring that what happens on screen makes narrative sense, maintaining consistent screen direction, and preserving graphic, spatial, and temporal relations between shots.

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