buds
the parts of the stem that allow it to grow in length or to develop new stems, flowers, or leaves
bud scales
protect the bud in winter from frost injury and from drying out
terminal bud
allows the stem to grow in length
lateral buds
allow growth of new stems from the sides of the main stem
bud-scale scars
indicate where last years growth started
nodes
areas where the leaves are growing or have grown
internode
the section of the twig between nodes
leaf scar
reveals where leaves have grown in the previous years
bundle scars
indicate the passage points of vascular tissue from the stem of the petiole of the leaf
lenticels
openings in the bark that allows air to enter the stem
primary growth
stems grow in length at the tip of their branches
growth
fill in the blank
the terminal bud of a stem produces hormones that control the _________ of lateral buds
spire-like
have strong terminal buds on the main vertical stem and straight with branches coming from a large central shaft
spreading
have strong lateral buds and develop several main branches close to the ground