abeka biology 10 section 4.1

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buds

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Biology

14 Terms

1

buds

the parts of the stem that allow it to grow in length or to develop new stems, flowers, or leaves

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2

bud scales

protect the bud in winter from frost injury and from drying out

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3

terminal bud

allows the stem to grow in length

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4

lateral buds

allow growth of new stems from the sides of the main stem

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5

bud-scale scars

indicate where last years growth started

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6

nodes

areas where the leaves are growing or have grown

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7

internode

the section of the twig between nodes

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8

leaf scar

reveals where leaves have grown in the previous years

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9

bundle scars

indicate the passage points of vascular tissue from the stem of the petiole of the leaf

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10

lenticels

openings in the bark that allows air to enter the stem

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11

primary growth

stems grow in length at the tip of their branches

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12

growth

fill in the blank

the terminal bud of a stem produces hormones that control the _________ of lateral buds

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13

spire-like

have strong terminal buds on the main vertical stem and straight with branches coming from a large central shaft

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14

spreading

have strong lateral buds and develop several main branches close to the ground

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