Heroes, Gods, and Monsters (Greek/Roman Myths)

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Uranus

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33 Terms

1

Uranus

father of Cronos; killed by Cronos

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2

Cronos

father of the gods; son of Uranus; overthrew his father to become king; married to Rhea; father of Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades; ate all his kids but was overthrown by Zeus

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3

Rhea

goddess of earth; wife of Cronos; daughter of Uranus; mother of Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades

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4

Zeus

king of the gods; lord of the sky; overthrew Cronos; son of Cronos and Rhea; married to Hera

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5

Hera

queen of the gods; queen of intriguers; married to Zeus; daughter of Cronos and Rhea

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6

Demeter

"Barley Mother"; earth-goddess; lady of growing things; daughter of Cronos and Rhea; sister of Zeus; moon-goddess; mother of Persephone

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7

Poseidon

god of the sea and of earthquakes; son of Cronos and Rhea; brother of Zeus

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8

Hades

god of the underworld; son of Cronos and Rhea; brother of Zeus; married to Persephone

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9

Ares

god of war; son of Hera and Zeus

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10

Hephaestus

smith-god; forger of weapons; son of Zeus and Hera; married to Aphrodite; very ugly

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11

Eris

goddess of discord; daughter of Zeus and Hera

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12

Athene

daughter of Zeus and Metis; born out of Zeus' head; "grey-eyed"; goddess of wisdom; best-loved god in the Pantheon; excellent weaver; Arachne

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13

Persephone

daughter of Demeter; kidnapped by Hades and made his queen; must stay in the underworld for 6 monthe of the year because she ate 6 seeds

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14

Artemis

daughter of Zeus and Leto; twin of Apollo; wished to always be a maiden, wished for a silver bow and arrow, wished for many names, 50 ocean nymphs and 20 wood nymphs, a pack of hounds, and a city; "goddess of the moon", "Maiden of the silver bow", "Lady of the wild thing", "Huntress"

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15

Apollo

son of Zeus and Leto; twin of Artemis; most beautiful of the gods; god of the sun and patron of music, poety, math, and medicine; got in trouble as a child; father of Aristeus, Amphissus, Asclepius

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16

Hermes

messenger god

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17

Aphrodite

goddess of love and beauty; born from the sea foam; married to Hephaestus; mother of Eros

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18

Prometheus

a titan; gave fire to man; bound to a mountain and had his insides eaten by vultures

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19

Pandora

a way to punish man; sculpted by Hephaestus and given a gift by all the gods; out of curiosity, she opened the box and let out bad things that bring pain and sorrow

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20

Phaethon

son of Apollo; wanted to drive the sun in order to prove his friend, son of Zeus, wrong; drove too close to the earth and then too far from the earth causing ice caps and volcanoes

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21

Orpheus

son of a Thracian king and the muse, Calliope; an excellent musician; married to Eurydice; went to the underworld to retrieve her but looked back so she disappeared

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22

Narcissus and Echo

he was very arrogant and would only love someone as beautiful as himself and he fell in love with someone who can't return that love; she was cursed by Hera and repeated the last words that have been said to her

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23

Eros and Psyche

he is the son of Aphrodite, the archer of love and the youngest of the gods, and he wanted to marry her; she married him but could not see him because she did not truly love him

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24

Arion

son of Poseidon and a naiad; favored by Apollo who taught him to play the lyre; made friends with a dolphin and when he died he was put in the stars along with his lyre and his dolphin; considered the second Orpheus

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25

Perseus

son of Danae and Zeus; demigod; killed Medusa; married to Andromeda

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26

Daedalus

favored by Athene who later withdrew her favor when he killed his nephew, Talos; imprisoned by King Minos in the labyrinth; escaped with his son Icarus; built wings for them to escape;

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27

King Minos

married to Pasiphae; loved bulls; imprisoned the minotaur, Pasiphae, and Daedalus in the Labyrinth

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28

Icarus

son of Daedalus; escaped the Labyrinth using wings; flew to close too the sun, the wings meleted and he fell into the ocean

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29

Theseus

demigod; son of Poseidon; went to overcome the minotaur; took Ariadne and Phaedra, daughters of King Minos, with him back to Athens; forgot to raise the flag so his father knew he was alive

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30

Atalanta

daughter of the king of Arcadia; loved Meleager; angered Artemis so she sent the beast Calydon; married Hippomenes because he beat her in a race

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31

Midas

a king who disliked Apollo; everything he touched turned to gold; Apollo took back his wish but gave him donkey ears as a punishment; he learns mercy and Apollo takes back the ears

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32

Pygmalion

a sculptor who lived alone; made a lot of little clay statues of Aphrodite and made a marble statue sculpted after Aphrodite named Galatea; he loved Galatea so much that he asked Aphrodite to turn him to stone so he could be with the statue; Aphrodite turned Galatea to a human so he could marry her

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33

Arachne

a great weaver who angered Athene; hanged herself because of how good Athene was; Athene turned her into a spider so she could weave forever and spiders are named after her

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