The Solar Year

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1

Guo

________ invented a giant gnomon with a height of 44ft.

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2

Guo Shoujing

________, the khan's brilliant Chinese chief astronomer, was given the job of creating the calendar.

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3

Kublai Khan

When ________ conquered China in 1276, the Daming calendar was used.

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4

China

In 1912, ________ adopted the Gregorian calendar.

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5

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

In 100 BCE, _______ sets a Chinese calendar based on a solar year.

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6

Julius Caesar

________ changes the Roman calendar to include a leap day every four years and a year length of 365 days and 6 hours.

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7

Pope Gregory

________ introduces the Gregorian calendar, a revision of the antiquated Julian calendar, using the same 365.25- day year as Guo's Shoushi calendar.

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8

Ulugh Beg

He used a 164-foot gnomon to determine that the solar year is 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 15 seconds long.

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9

Pope Gregory

He introduces the Gregorian calendar, a revision of the antiquated Julian calendar, using the same 365.25-day year as Guo's Shoushi calendar.

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10

100 BCE

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sets a Chinese calendar based on a solar year.

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11

46 BCE

Julius Caesar changes the Roman calendar to include a leap day every four years and a year length of 365 days and 6 hours.

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12

He then decided to impose his authority a new calendar

the Shoushi calendar

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13

1437

Ulugh Beg used a 164-foot gnomon to determine that the solar year is 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes, and 15 seconds long.

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14

1582

Pope Gregory introduces the Gregorian calendar, a revision of the antiquated Julian calendar.

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15

Han Dynasty

A 365.25-day solar year was used when it was first formalized in the first century BCE during the ______.

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16

50

China’s calculations were different. They were ___ years ahead of the West’s calendar.

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17

Kublai Khan

When _____ conquered China in 1276, the Daming calendar was used.

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18

1276

Year Kublai Khan conquered China

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19

Daming

When Kublai Khan conquered China in 1276, the _____ calendar was used.

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20

Guo Shoujing

the khan's brilliant Chinese chief astronomer, was given the job of creating the Shoushi calendar.

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21

armillary sphere

An ______ is a tool used to simulate the positions of celestial bodies.

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22

water-powered

Guo created a _______ version of armillary sphere.

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23

Khanbaliq

Guo's task was to establish an observatory in _____ order to measure the length of the solar year.

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24

Wang Chun

Guo started a series of observations to track the motion of the sun throughout the year in collaboration with mathematician _____.

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25

29.530593

In 1279, Guo and Wand declared that a month had _____ days

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26

365.2524

In 1279, Guo and Wand declared that an actual solar year has ______ days.

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27

Shoushi calendar

The ______ was widely regarded as the most accurate calendar in the world at their time and it continued to be used for 363 years.

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28

1912

China adopted the Gregorian calendar.

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29

gnomon

Guo invented a giant _____ with a height of 44ft. This allowed him to measure the angle of the sun with far greater accuracy.

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