unit 3 ap hug

studied byStudied by 93 people
4.4(5)
get a hint
hint

Culture

1 / 55

Tags and Description

56 Terms

1

Culture

the body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people

New cards
2

Culture trait

The specific customs that are part of the everyday life of a particular culture, such as language, religion, ethnicity, social institutions, and aspects of popular culture.

New cards
3

Folk/indigenous culture

Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.

New cards
4

Popular culture

Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.

New cards
5

Architecture

The look of housing, affected by the availability of materials, the environment the house is in, and the popular culture at the time

New cards
6

Cultural relativism

Not judging a culture to our own standards of what is right or wrong, strange or normal

New cards
7

Ethnocentrist

Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group

New cards
8

Cultural landscape

An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationship among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area.

New cards
9

Linguistic

Pertaining to language

New cards
10

Sequent occupance

The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape

New cards
11

Traditional architecture

Traditional building style of different cultures, religions and places

New cards
12

Postmodern architecture

Design buildings that are visually pleasing to human beings and provide modern humans with a link to their past.

New cards
13

Ethnicity

Identity with a group of people who share the cultural traditions of a particular homeland or hearth.

New cards
14

Gender

The difference between men and women

New cards
15

Ethnic enclave

A place with a high concentration of an ethic group that is distinct from those in the surrounding area.

New cards
16

Indigenous community

Communities that live within, or are attached to, geographically distinct traditional habitats or ancestral territories, and who identify themselves as being part of a distinct cultural group

New cards
17

Sense of place

The meanings of and the attachment to a place held by an individual or a community

New cards
18

Placemaking

the process of creating quality places that people want to live, work, play, and learn in

New cards
19

Centripetal force

A culture value that tends to unify people

New cards
20

Centrifugal force

A cultural value that tends to pull people apart

New cards
21

Relocation diffusion

The spread of a feature or tend through bodily movement of people from one place to another

New cards
22

Expansion diffusion

The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in an additive process

New cards
23

Contagious diffusion

The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population

New cards
24

Hierarchical diffusion

The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places

New cards
25

Stimulus diffusion

The spread of an underlying principle

New cards
26

Creolization

The process of native language creation by mixing two or more languages

New cards
27

Lingua franca

A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

New cards
28

Colonialism

An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory

New cards
29

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

New cards
30

Urbanization

An increase in the percentage of the number of people living in urban settlements

New cards
31

Globalization

Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope

New cards
32

Time-space convergence

The decline in travel time between geographical locations as a result of transportation, communication, and related technological and social innovations

New cards
33

Cultural convergence

The tendency for cultures to become more alike as they increasingly share technology and organizational structures in a modern world united by improved transportation and communication

New cards
34

Cultural divergence

The likelihood or tendency for cultures to become increasingly dissimilar with the passage of time.

New cards
35

Language Family

A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

New cards
36

Language dialect

Variations of the same language used by groups of people from specific geographic areas, social groups, or ethnic backgrounds

New cards
37

Cultural hearth

a center where cultures developed and from which ideas and traditions spread outward

New cards
38

Indo-European language family

The language family that includes all European languages (which are widely spoken in Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Australasia) and Indian and Iranian

New cards
39

Universalizing religion

A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular place

New cards
40

Christianity

A monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.

New cards
41

Islam

A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a body of law written in the Quran. Followers are called Muslims.

New cards
42

Buddhism

A religion based on the teachings of the Buddha.

New cards
43

Sikhism

A monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak.

New cards
44

Ethnic religion

A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated.

New cards
45

Hinduism

A religion and philosophy developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being who takes many forms

New cards
46

Judaism

the monotheistic religion of the Jews

New cards
47

Acculturation

The process of changes in culture that result from the meeting of two groups, each of which retains distinct cultural features

New cards
48

Assimilation

The process by which a group's cultural features are altered to resemble those of another group

New cards
49

Syncretism

The combining of elements of two groups into a new cultural feature

New cards
50

Multiculturalism

The view that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture.

New cards
51

Official language

Used by the government of a country for laws, reports, signs , public objects, etc.

New cards
52

Language group

A collection of languages that share a more recent past with similar vocabularies and some overlap.

New cards
53

Dialects

Variations in accent, grammar usage, and spelling

New cards
54

Creole language

When two languages combine and develop into a new language with native speakers.

New cards
55

Pidgin language

An extremely simplified language used by two people that speak two languages.

New cards
56

Language branch

A collection of languages that share a common origin from thousands of years ago-separated from other languages in their family.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 27 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13487 people
Updated ... ago
4.9 Stars(60)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard117 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard44 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard160 terms
studied byStudied by 15 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard42 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard92 terms
studied byStudied by 105 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard30 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard59 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard53 terms
studied byStudied by 28 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)