1960s terms and definitons MUSH

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Reapportionment

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mr pope 9th

54 Terms

1

Reapportionment

The way in which states draw up political districts based on changes in population.

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2

due process

The law may not treat individuals unfairly, arbitrarily, or unreasonably and ,must follow procedure

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3

Peace Corps

organization that sent american to support undeveloped nations with humanitarian deeds

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4

VISTA

"Volunteers in Service of America" they were the domestic peace corps

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5

Head start

a preschool program for children from low-income families that also provides healthcare, nutrition services, and social services

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6

John F. Kennedy

1st catholic president who claimed US lagged behind soviets in missiles. assasinated.

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7

richard nixon

republican who ran against kennedy ("democratic polices=inflation")

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8

the new frontier

Kennedy's legislative agenda

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9

Eunice Kennedy Shriver

kennedy's sister who founded special olympics

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10

Earl Warren

Chief Justice who altered/expanded voting process and reinterpreted the first amendment

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11

john glenn

1st American to orbit Earth

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12

Apollo spacecraft

first spacecraft on the moon- Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collins

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13

neil armstrong

First man on the moon

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14

fidel castro

Communist leader of Cuba who overthrew Fulgencio Batista

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15

la brigada

CIA secretly trained and armed Cuban exiles

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16

Lee Harvey Oswald

(accused of ) Assassinated JFK

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17

Lyndon B. Johnson

took office after JFK was assasinated

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18

Economic Opportunity Act

attacked inadequate public services, illiteracy, and unemployment

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19

medicare

established health insurance for all senior citizens financed through social security.

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20

Medicaid

provided health and medical assistance to low income families funded through FEDERAL aid

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21

Separate but equal

racially segregated but ensuring equal opportunities to all races.

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22

de facto segregation

segregated by custom and tradition

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23

Turgood Marshall

NAACP's chief counsel + director of legal defense and education fund

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24

linda brown

denied admission to her neighborhood school in Topeka, Kansas, because of her race

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25

SCLC

Southern Christian Leadership Conference, eliminate and encourage voters

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26

freeedom riders

black and white volunteers (collegue students) that traveled to te south to draw attention to the buses for refusal to integrate.

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27

Filibuster

occurs when a small group of senators take turns speaking and refuse to stop the debate and allow vote for bill

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28

cloture

filibster stops if 60 senators vote for this

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29

rasicm

prejudices and/or discrimination someone because of their race

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30

Jackie Robinson

first African American to play in Major League Baseball

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31

rosa parks

refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery and triggered the national civil rights movement

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32

Plessy vs. Ferguson

"separate but equal" doctrine supreme court upheld the constitutionally of jim crow laws

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33

Jim crow laws

Laws designed to enforce segregation of black and white people. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights

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34

james farmer

civil rights leader who founded CORE

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35

CORE

Congress of Racial Equality" used sit-in protests which integrated public places

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36

brown vs. BOE

segregation in public schools is unconstitutional- (Linda Brown vs. Tobena school board)

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37

Southern Manifesto

Opposition of Southern congressmen to Brown v. Board of Education decision

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38

Martin Luther King Jr.

26 yr old pastor to lead civil rights movement

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39

civil rights act of 1957

created civil rights division and investigated allegations

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40

SNCC

Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee

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41

Robert Moses

began voter education project

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42

fannie lou hammer

was SNCC organizer-arrested and beat for encouraging black people to vote

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43

robert kennedy

head of justice department, help black people to vote

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44

James Meredith

Black air force veteran applying to Mississippi

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45

medgar evers

Director of the NAACP in Mississippi and a lawyer who defended accused Black people, he was murdered by a member of the Ku Klux Klan.

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46

Civil Rights Act of 1964

Gave the federal government a strong legal tool to prevent job discrimination; paved the way for equal employment opportunity

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47

EEOC

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission monitors ban on job discrimination

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48

Voting Rights Act of 1965

authorized by U.S. attorney general to send federal examiners to register qualified votes

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49

watts riot of 1965

$45 million in damage, 34 killed, 900 wounded

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50

detroit riot of 1967

Between 1965-1968, 43 deaths, 1000 wounded, damage cost $250 million

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51

Kerner Commision

National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders who investigated the causes of race riots in American cities in the 1960s

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52

Malcolm X

'Malcolm Little' became member of nation of Islam assassinated in 1965

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53

nation of islam

they stressed black nationalism and self defense not violence

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54

Black Panther Party

preached black power, nationalism and economic self efficiency

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