IDEOLOGY
METHODS OF RISE TO POWER
Fuehrer of Nazi Party
Demagouge w/ oratorical skills
appeals to all people
SA (Rohm) to protect party and combat rival parties
SS (Himmler) to protect himself
Mein Kampf + political strategy
Goebbel + propaganda
Built Nazi party to obtain Reichstag seats legally
Nazi Party Machine
CONSOLIDATION OF POWER
Effective Propaganda
oratorical addresses to the people
SA terrorizes opponents
centralizes the gov more reichstag seats for nazis
1933: PAPEN CONVINCES HINDENBURG TO PLACE HITLER AS CHANCELLOR
allows hitler to place nazis in key positions
make SA a legal entity
stall elections to gain majority
Reichstag Fire
turned germans from communism
Enabling Act of 1933
temp. dictatorial power
night of long knives
gets military on his side
MAINTENANCE
Gleichshaltung: systematic distruction of the weimar goc to centralize germ
single party state
expel dissidents
fill bureaucracy with Nazis
bring assemblies under Reich control
ban private armies
trade unions under state control
youth groups/education propaganda
1933: GESTAPO was created to arrest political dissidents and send them to concentration camps
1933: Concordat: Lutheran + Catholic govs recognize/swear loyalty to hitler + nazi party so they can stay open
night of long knives
purges SA to get rid of threat + gain military support
FOREIGN POLICIES
APPEASMENT ROUTINE
1. make unreasonable claim 2. argue mistreatment + act 3. express justice has been achieved and promise future peace
Munich Conference
ultimate appeasement
prompts G + It to act up
Breaks ToV, especially with Rhineland
Anglo German Naval: G gets to rebuild the navy
Berlin Rome Axis and later Tripartite
German Polish Non Aggression was just good pr
1939: PACT OF STEEL guarantees ally
1939: Nazi Soviet temporarily neutralizes USSR
ECONOMIC PLANS/POLICIES
hitler introduces ‘new deal’ -esque programs that revitalize the german economy during the depression
autobahn + volkswagon
social/labor benefits
low-cost housing
tax relief for businesses
jobs with treatment purposes
WOMEN