AP HUG Unit 5: Agriculture

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Intensive means lots of human labor working one field

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Intensive means lots of human labor working one field

What is the difference between extensive and intensive agriculture?

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Wheat

All of the following are plantation crops EXCEPT

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Pastoral nomadism

All of the following are forms of commercial agriculture EXCEPT

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organic farming

Which method of farming has become more popular in response to use of pesticides in farming?

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5

Shifting cultivation

Which type of agriculture occupies the largest percentage of the world’s land area?

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market gardening

Horticulture (market gardening) occurs in which zone of von Thunen's model of land use?

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Intensive Subsistence

Which type of agriculture is practiced by the largest percentage of the world’s people?

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rice

All of the following crops might be grown on a truck farm EXCEPT

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9

genetic engineering

Which of the following was developed during the Third Agricultural Revolution?

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10

feedlot

A feeding operation that prepares an animal for slaughter by increasing its weight rapidly is

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wheat

Which of the following is NOT an example of a staple food in Central America?

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12

aquaculture

The farming of oysters is an example of

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wool

Which of the following is not an example of a luxury crop?

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14

The seasonal movement of people and livestock by seasons

Transhumance can be best described as

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15

Southeast Asia, Mesoamerica, Southwest Asia

Which of the following are the earlier centers of plant domestication?

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16

Are growing food to feed their families

People who engage in subsistence agriculture

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17

Transport costs are greater farther from the urban area

The farther a dairy farm is from a city, the lower the percentage of fresh milk. This is because

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Central America

Area probably the first to develop cotton, corn, beans as primary agriculture products?

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rice

Agricultural product that the majority of the world’s population depends upon for survival is

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switch to organic farming practices

One option for small family-owned farms to increase the market value of their crops would be

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wheat

Which was the dominant staple crop for ancient Egypt and the rest of the Fertile Crescent?

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hunting and gathering

The first method of obtaining food was

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typical for tropical forests

Slash and burn is

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California

Which of the following was not a location of independent plant and animal domestication?

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ranching

is/are widespread in semiarid climates throughout the world.

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urban sprawl

is a common cause of decreasing farmland in rapidly growing urban areas.

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plantation farming

This type of agriculture occurs in LDC's but is generally owned by MDC's:

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one

According to Von Thunen, dairy farming would occur in ring #

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four

According to Von Thunen, ranching would occur in ring #

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Mediterranean agriculture

depends on warm wet winters and dry summers along coastal areas

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export-based agriculture

In the developing world, plantation crops like bananas, coffee, and sugar are examples of

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indian elephant

Which animal was used as a ceremonial animal, a beast of burden, and a weapon of war?

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low-cost human labor

The following are all factors in the Green Revolution except

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potatoes

The staple crop of the Andean culture hearth of the Incan peoples was

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11,000

How old is the practice of farming?

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Central and Southern California

Mediterranean agricultural products are grown in the U.S. primarily in

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a peace treaty

Which of the following is not a product of the secondary industries?

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cattle

According to Von Thunen, with which of the following will the land be farmed most extensively?

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agriculture emerged

Animal domestication became possible when

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crops and livestock

Agriculture is the deliberate tending of _______ in order to produce food and fiber.

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Eurasia

The region of the world home to the most large animal domestications is:

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the industrial revolution

The second agricultural revolution was influenced by

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they resisted domestication

Animals in Africa were difficult to domesticate because:

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animal

According to von Thunen’s model, which of the following products is most likely in zone 4?

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45

Land values decrease farther from the urban center.

Von Thunen’s model of rural land use is based on which of the following premises?

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in fertile river valleys

Hearths of early Eurasian agriculture were generally located

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China, India, Turkey, Mexico.

Hearth regions of early agriculture included present-day

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70

In India, farming occupies what % of the population?

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zone 2

Von Thunen's model has a ring of forest in which zone?

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tea, beans, and citrus fruits

Which of the following is a crop of the Upper Southeastern Asian Mainland?

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period of fallow is too short for proper nutrient regeneration

Swidden agriculture can have negative environmental impacts if

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sowing of seeds

The first agricultural methods probably involved the

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control of fire

Which of the following plays a big part in shifting cultivation?

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54

market gardening

In what zone of von Thunen’s model would the fruit production method of farming best fit?

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Ukraine or Eastern Europe

Which area of the world would most likely lead the others in the production of wheat?

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northeastern Africa

Which area of the world was the first to domesticate cattle, sheep, and goats?

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The number of farmers has greatly decreased but the food supply has risen

Which statement accurately describes the recent trend(s) in agriculture in the United States?

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34%

What percentage of the world's workforce is involved in farming?

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Neolithic period

What is another name for the First Agricultural Revolution?

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seed drill and plow

Which two Middle Ages inventions ushered in the Second Agricultural Revolution?

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third

Which agricultural Revolution is characterized by the use of chemicals and monoculture?

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Monsanto

Which corporation owns the patents to many of the world's seeds?

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wet rice

Which type of farming involves terraces and water?

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truck farming

Which type of commercial agriculture is prevalent in the Southeast U.S."

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draining water for irrigation

What caused the demise of the Aral Sea?

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The use of GIS and GPS to pinpoint features of farmland

What is "precision agriculture?"

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67

The more wealthy people become, the more they make poor food choices

What has happened if there is "nutrition transition?"

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