Contabilidad financiera - 3. Registro contable

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Dividendos

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Tags and Description

Accounting

33 Terms

1

Dividendos

Porción de las utilidades repartida entre los accionistas.

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2

Contabilidad base efectivo

Reconoce los ingresos y registra los gastos en el momento en que se produce un cambio en el efectivo.

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3

Contabilidad base acumulada o devengada

Reconoce el ingreso cuando se genera la venta, y el gasto cuando se incurre, independientemente de que exista un movimiento de efectivo ya sea de entrada o salida o de algún otro bien.

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4

Cuentas

Grupos de partidas similares en los que se clasifican las transacciones de negocios.

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5

Saldo de la cuenta o cantidad restante

Diferencia entre las columnas del debe y el haber.

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6

Saldo normal o habitual

Movimiento contable que debe hacerse (cargo o abono) para incrementar una cuenta.

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7

Catálogo de cuentas

Lista que contiene el número y el nombre de cada cuenta que se usa en el sistema de contabilidad de una entidad económica.

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8

Manual contable o guía de contabilización

Documento en el que se describen de manera detallada los movimientos contables que deben registrarse en cada cuenta, junto con los documentos que dan soporte a la transacción, así como lo que representa su saldo.

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9

Diario general

Libro o medio electrónico en el cual quedan registradas, cronológicamente, todas las transacciones económicas efectuadas por un negocio.

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10

Asentar

Registrar las operaciones o transacciones de negocios en el diario general.

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11

Mayor general

Libro o medio electrónico en el que se efectúa un registro individual o separado de los aumentos o las disminuciones de cuentas específicas en el sistema contable.

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12

Cuenta de mayor

Cada una de las cuentas que conforman el mayor general.

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13

Pases al mayor

Proceso de traspasar o clasificar la información del diario general a las cuentas individuales del mayor.

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14

Balanza de comprobación

Lista del saldo de cada una de las cuentas del mayor general para determinar si los totales de los saldos deudores y acreedores de las cuentas contables son iguales.

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15

Impuesto sobre la renta

Impuesto a la utilidad que se calcula aplicando un porcentaje a la cifra de utilidad de un periodo.

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16

Effective Base Accounting

Recognize Revenue and records the expenses when there is a change in cash

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17

Accumulated or accrued base accounting

Recognizes the revenues when the sale is generated, whether or not there is an inflow of cash or some other asset

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18

Accounts

Groups of similar items into which business transactions are classified

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19

Parts of an account

must (charges) and there must be (credits)

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20

Account balance or remaining amount

Difference between the debit columns and the existing

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21

normal or usual balance

Accounting movement that must be made (debit or credit) to increase an account

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22

catalog

List containing the number and name of each account used in the accounting system of an economic entity

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23

Credit

Movement on the right side of the account

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24

manual or accounting guide

Independent document that describes in detail what should be recorded in each account, along with the documents that support the transaction, as well as what its balance represents

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25

General diary

Book or magnetic medium in which all the transactions carried out in a business are recorded chronologically

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26

Record

Record of business operations or transactions in the general journal

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27

General major

Electronic book or medium in which an individual or separate record of increases or decreases in specific accounts in the accounting system is made

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28

Major account

Each of the accounts that make up the major general

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29

Passes to the major

The process of transferring or copying information from the general journal to the individual accounts of the major

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30

Tax

Income tax that is calculated by applying a percentage to the profit figure for a period

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31

Value added tax

it will be caused only by the additional value that is added to a good or service at each of its marketing stages

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32

Duty free items

items that are exported do not pay taxes

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33

Sales Tax

When a sales transaction is made, the percentage of sales tax corresponding to the country in question is added to it

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