Hobbs Semester 1 Exam Review!!

The father of Judaism, a henotheist that was one of god's greatest worshipers, his most remarkable son was isaac

Conquered the entire known world by the age of 31, he was the student of Aristotle and a wise leader, Macedonian King (356-323BC)

A master of those who know, The philosopher, The first scientist of; Poetry, Biology, Physics, Logic, and Politics, like in his books the politics

Charles the Great, was one of the sons of Pepin the short, who went on to dominate most of Europe, first holy king of France.

Father of Pepin the Short, was a military leader and statesman

Roman emperor, lived from 305 A.D. to 337 A.D., created Constantinople as a holy city and the new center of the empire, also made the edict of Milan, first emperor to convert to Chrisitanity

British historian lived from 1737 to 1794, wrote decline and fall of the roman empire, 6 vol. And complete the last 3 in Paris

led the transition away from the Byzantine style and towards sorts of things that would be associated with Renaissance art

Carthage war leader in the second punic war, was extremely smart and figured out how to cross the Alps with elephants, beat tons of men in military combat using his brain and tactics

John Locke

3 Natural Rights => John Locke

"teacher of evil"

niccolo machiavelii

helped form the Protestant church

Martin luther

Founder of Islam, delivered the words of God to the people, the Koran was written based off of these words, had a journey named hijra. Goes to Mecca

Nicolaus Copernicus

Student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, wrote 20+ dialogues,ex: The Republic(Justice) and Euthyphro(Piety)(428-348BC)

Rene Descartes

Redeemed as the most important person in Chrisianity after Jesus and God, went of a mission to convert as many people as possible to Christianity

went on a mission to convert people to Chrisianity, but was more strict in the practices and required circumcision

english mathematician and physicist, wrote Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, invents calculus, discovers the basic laws of motion and gravity, and confirms Copernicus with math.

Philosopher, Never wrote anything but was used as a character in Platonic dialogue, teacher of Plato, was wise from/3 acknowledging his stupidity(469-399BC)

Created the Monte Cassino after the idea of loving thy neighbor, lived in a secluded area with his fellow worshipers, very important guy

Took the whole being one with the earth to a whole nother level, he lived on top of a pillar for 36 years straight, to be with God.

Author of the Peloponnesian Wars (460-400BC)

Thomas Hobbes

Right to self-preservation, and Right to determine the means of self-preservation

Thomas Hobbes

Defined as good or bad, and by a scale of ruling by one, few, or many, and can end in a bad government everytime

The middle class in europe in the time period of study, had merchants, shoe makers, hatters and traditional trade jobs

The Romans become surrounded by the Carthaginian cavalry and have no choice but to surrender.

A battle won by Charles Martel as a fight against the Muslims and their attempt at taking over Spain and most likely the entire known world

-also referred to as the Bubonic Plague and the Great Mortality

bubonic plague

-no backrounds

byzantine art

byzantine art

byzantine art

The French Dynasty named after Charlemagne

A compromise between the king and the Pope that started that the church alone could grant a bishop his ring and staff (church power) but his power could be vetoed by the king

Representing the Earth as the center of the universe or solar system

A member of a Germanic people that invaded the Roman Empire from the east between the 3rd and 5th centuries

The split between the Eastern and Western Churches in 1054

Belief in an unorthodox idea, normally against something like Christianity

a focus on human things

A member of an ancient people that lived in present day Israels and Palenstine, descended from jacob

A member of the ancient Hebrew nation, (12th to 6th century BC)

Came from the tribe of Judah, whose traditional religion is Judaism

The holy texts of Islam, brought by Gabriel and in order from longest book/chapter to shortest except for the first one

one who owns the land and rents it out to peasants or is owner of serfs

Having and obligation to a lord or king

Middle Ages

means "Remember you must die"

First race of the Kings of France, before the Carolingians

The belief in one true god, could be any religion with one omnipotent god

11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Normans, Bretons, Flemish, and men from other French provinces, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror

the movement in Art in Germany and Flanders that reflected greater religious tones; , Emphasized Critical Thinking, Developed Christian Humanism criticizing the church & society, Painting/ Woodcuts/Literature

Being in the same ideas as everyone else

The Egyptian way of seeing the universe

The Sunni side of Muslims that were voted in instead of by heir

German law that crown must be passed through male relatives; used by France in 100 Years War to keep crown from Edward III

The side of the Twelvers, did not want anybody to join the religions, supposedly the 13th leader is still in hiding and will emerge when the time is right

Buying your way out of purgatory or at least less time, was abused

Da Vinci- The Last Supper

The side of islam that had open arms, also has the 4 rightly guided caliphs and the Umayadd caliphate and others

Around 410 AD after the Visigoths, the Vandals did the same. They were up top and took their people southwest then turned east to Carthage then took a administrative districts

in 378 AD they came in and after asking Romans to temporarily borrow territory, Rome said "no" so the Vandals came in anyways and expanded either way from south first then to west.

Johannes Gutenburg

gutenburg

• publishes his journal, 1494

christopher columbus

erasmus

erasmus

erasmus

martin luther and erasmus

erasmus and martin luther

• 1438~ 1546

martin luther

martin luther

martin luther

• 1509~ 1604

erasmus

erasmus

basis of presbyterianism(calvinism)

jean calvin

• breaks with church, 1534

henry VIII

henry VIII

Milan

Florence

• began to develop a trading empire in th Eastern Meditterranean in the 9th century

• during the 900's this city became the Cappechian Capitol

paris