ENGLISH - Archetypes & Sentences

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the city

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44 Terms

1

the city

order and low, or corruption and hypocrisy

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2

the crossroads

decision, self-denial

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3

the garden

production, ideal state, peace, imagination, childhood

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4

labyrinth

dilemma, uncertainty, journey to darkness

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5

river

stream of time, sins washed away, death

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6

rock

suffering, safety

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7

tower

isolation or evil

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8

wasteland

hoepelessness, deprivation

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9

wilderness

chaos, the subconscious

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10

winding stairs

dangerous, into the unknown

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11

castle

positive

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12

the hero

the protagonist, self-sacrificing, capable of enduring hardship, working toward the greater cause

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13

the outcast

the lonely outsider, wants to belong

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14

the hero incognito

raised by foster parents, must search for true identity

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15

the adversary

opposes the antagonist

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16

devil figure

true evil

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17

the evil figure with a good heart

evil, but with the potential of good

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18

the traitor

double agent, betrays those who trust him

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19

the tyrant

bully, desires power

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20

the shadow

, the hero’s own darkness

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21

the temptress

sensuous beauty, may bring hero’s downfall

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22

the companion

loyal and willing to face ordeals together

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23

the mentor

teaches the hero, provides gifts, acts as hero’s conscience

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24

the clown

makes mischief, uses wits, not brawn

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25

the friendly beast

animal companion

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26

the foil

highlights another character’s trait, usually by contrast

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27

the scrapegoat

death resolves sin of the community

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28

the threshold guardian

tests the hero at the beginning of the journey

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29

the warrior

noble champion

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30

the sage

offers meaning and wisdom

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31

the damsel in distress

vulnerable woman, needs to be rescued

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32

the trickster

mischievous, disorderly, amoral (disruptor of the bounds of culture)

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33

nurturer

offers emotional nourishment

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34

the white goddess

beautiful maiden w/ spiritual influence

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35

the father

stern, powerful, controlling

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36

the mother

feeding, nurturing, soothing

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37

the child

birth, beginnings, salvation

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38

compound sentence

a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction

EX: I drink tea, but they drink coffee.

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39

simple sentence

a sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate

EX: My partner loves to hike.

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40

complex sentences

has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

EX: My Dad laughed when I told a joke.

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41

run-on sentence

occurs when two independent clauses run together without proper punctuation or appropriate conjunctions

EX: I love to write papers I would write one every day if I had the time.

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42

embedded sentences

clauses placed within the main clause in a sentence. They do not make sense as stand-alone sentences, unlike main clauses.


EX: The giraffe, who was the tallest in the zoo, towered over the other animals.

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43

independent clause

A group of words that contains a subject, a verb, and expresses a complete thought. Can stand by itself.

EX: Jim studied in the Sweet Shop for his chemistry quiz.

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44

dependent clause

a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone.

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