American History CH. 29

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In the presidential campaign of 1952, Dwight Eisenhower promised to do what?

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1

In the presidential campaign of 1952, Dwight Eisenhower promised to do what?

Destroy Communism

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2

List the accomplishments of President Dwight D. Eisenhower

Interstate Highway System, Department of Health, Education and Welfare.

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3

The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision ruled against what practice?

Segregation

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4

Which of the following countries had recently fallen to communism (1949) and was a main issue in the election of 1952?

China

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5

How did Senator Joseph McCarthy rise to national prominence?

Shared a speech that had a list of communist party members.

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6

What was the result of the Summit Meeting in Geneva in the summer of 1955?

Communication with leaders. 1st step to calming war.

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7

What were Eisenhower’s farm policies designed to do?

Price supports, Soil Bank Program, Rural Development Program

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8

Who did President Eisenhower appoint at Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in 1953?

Earl Warren

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9

How was the Indochina War (Vietnam) resolved in 1954?

Split Vietnam into two.

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10

In 1958, President Eisenhower sent American troops to what Middle Eastern country?

Israel

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11

What did Martin Luther King, Jr., advocate as a way to protest segregation of public transportation?

Boycott - peacefully

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12

How did the US aid France in Vietnam against communist aggression?

Sent troops and provided food and medical service

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13

Who was the communist leader of Vietnam who fought the Japanese in WWII, the French in the 1950’s and eventually American forces in the 1960’s and 70’s?

Ho Chi Minh

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14

The Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960 aimed at helping black people do what?

End segregation and help fight against racism

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15

Which occupations did Ike hold before being elected President in 1952?

President of Colombia University, Supreme Commander of NATO

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16

What happened on May 1st, 1960? What was the result?

One of our spy planes was shot down over Russia. Summit meeting never happened.

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17

What was America’s basic farm problem in the early 1950’s?

Overproduction

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18

What was the role of the United States in the Hungarian revolt of 1956?

We stayed out and did nothing.

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19

How was the Suez Crisis in 1956 finally settled?

We took it before/to the United Nations

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20

What was considered Eisenhower’s greatest asset as presidential candidate in 1952?

Nixon - ability to be old + young appeal

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21

TRUE OR FALSE

While Congress paid little attention to Truman’s demands for civil rights legislation, it did pass (in 1957) the first civil rights law since Reconstruction.

TRUE

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22

The armistice signed ending the war in Korea in 1953 kept the demilitarized zone (DMZ) at the _____th parallel.

38

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23

What did President Eisenhower do to aid school integration in Little Rock, Ark. in 1957?

Took the central guard away and ordered the Airborne Division into Little Rock.

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24

What were the results of 1952 and 1956 elections?

Ike won.

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25

What was the result of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?

Segregation was unconstitutional

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26

Adlai Stevenson

Versed Ike 2x - lost both

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27

“Domino Theory”

If we knock 1 communist country down, they’ll all fall

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28

Batista

WAS the President of Cuba

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29

“Brinkmanship”

US and Russia got close to talk of tense relationships

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30

“Eisenhower Doctrine”

US helps the Middle East against communism

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31

Explorer I

US’ first satellite to enter space

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32

Ezra Benson

replaced rigid supports for the farm economy

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33

Fidel Castro

Communist dictator of Cuba (after Batista)

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34

Gamal Nasser

President of Egypt (Suez Crisis)

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35

“I like Ike”

Slogan to promote Ike

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36

John Foster Dulles

US Secretary under Ike

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37

“Kitchen Debate”

Capitalism v. Communism (Nixon v. Khrushchev)

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38

Little Rock

Segregation of the schools in regard to racism

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39

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Most well known Civil Rights Activists. Peaceful boycotter.

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40

“Massive Retaliation”

If we or Russia do ANYTHING, the other gets nuked.

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41

National Defense Education Act

The push of math and science onto students

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42

Nikita Khrushchev

Took over after Stalin

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43

“Operation Paperclip”

US Captures German rocket engineers

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44

SEATO

Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (US< France, Britain, New Zealand, Australia)

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45

Sputnik I

World’s First Satellite (Russian)

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46

Richard Nixon

Ike’s Vice President

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47

Rosa Parks

Didn’t give her seat to a white man, thrown in jail…inspired Dr. King

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48

Wernher Von Braun

Lead German Engineer/Scientist

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49

14th Amendment

Equal Rights

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