Anthro Key Concepts

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9 Terms

1

change

the alteration or modification of cultural or social elements in society. It may be due to internal dynamics of a society, or the result of contact with another culture or a consequence of globalization

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2

culture

organized systems of symbols, ideas, explanations, beliefs and material production that humans create and manipulate in the course of their daily lives. It is fluid not static. the shared social construction of meanings

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3

belief and knowledge

A set of convictions, values, and viewpoints regarded as "the truth" and shared by members of a social group. These are underpinned and supported by known cultural experience.

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4

society

it refers to the way humans organise themselves in groups and networks. It is created and sustained by social relationships and institutions. it can also refer to a human group that exhibits some internal coherence and distinguishes itself from other groups.

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5

symbolism

the study of the significance that people attach to objects, actions and processes creating networks of symbols through which they construct a culture's web of meaning.

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6

power

an essential feature of social relation, it can be considered as a person's or group's capacity to influence, manipulate or control others or resources. In its broadest sense, it can be understood as involving distinction of inequalities between members of a social group.

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7

social relations

any relationship between two or more individuals in a network of relationships. They involve an element of individual agency as well as group expectations and form the basis of social organization and social structure. They pervade every aspect of human life and are extensive, complex and diverse.

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8

materiality

objects, resources and belongings have cultural meaning, described by Arjun Appadurai (1986) as "the social life of things". They are embedded in all kinds of social relations and practices. Some anthropologists seek to understand human experience through the study of material objects.

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9

identity

it can refer either to the individual's private and personal view of the self or to how an individual is viewed from the perspective of a social group. In addition, it may also refer to group, for example, religious, ethnic or national.

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