Psychology

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Episodic Memory

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Terms and definitions

39 Terms

1

Episodic Memory

Information about past or recent events

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2

Semantic Memory

General world knowledge accumulated throughout life, personal experience

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3

Autobiographical memory

Memory for one’s personal own history

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4

Emotional Memory

Recollecting a memory without remembering the specific experience

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5

Encoding Storage and Retrieval

Encoding is receiving and interpreting the information, the rest is self explanatory

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6

Hermann Ebbinghaus

Pioneered the study of Human memory (1850-1909)

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7

Memory curve

Hypothesises the decline of memory retention in time

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8

Sensory Memory

Mental memory of how an environment looks feels or tastes

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9

Episodic buffer

Integrating different memory information into one memory

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10

Maintenance Rehearsal

Repeating information out loud or in your head, only good for short term memory

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11

Craik and Watkins(1973)

Came up with Maintenance rehearsal

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12

Elaborative rehearsal

Associating other things with what you have learned, helps covert it into long term memory

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13

Anterograde amnesia

A type of amnesia that means new memories cannot be formed, it’s often temporary

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14

memory consolidation

The process by which a short term memory is transferred into a more long term memory

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15

Retrograde amnesia

When you can’t recall memories from your past

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16

Elaborative encoding

The use of outside factors to improve retention and comprehension of information

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17

Reconsolidation

Adding to a past memory, Like meeting someone again and reforming the thoughts around them a bit

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18

Misattribution

Remembering information to the wrong source

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19

Suggestibility

Developing false memories for events that didnt happen

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20

Synapse

Point of contact between neurons

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21

Neurotransmitters

Endogynous cells that allow neurons to communicate with other neurons

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22

Acetalcholine

A neurotransmitter that plays a roll in memory, learning, attention, arousal and involuntary muscle movement

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23

Vesicles

A structure within or outside a cell consisting of liquid or cytoplasm enclosed by a lipid bylayer

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24

Electroencenphalogram (EEG)

Gross brain electrical activity

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25

Electrooculogram (EOG)

Record of the electrical dipole occurring between the front and back of the eye, eye movements

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26

Electromyogram (EMG)

measures nerves resonse in the muscle, muscle movements

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27

Hypnagogia

Vivid halucinations / falling asleep times

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28

Fobia

Central vision

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29

Chunking

The grouping of information

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30

Sulcus

Where brain skin folds in

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31

Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

LGN - optic nerves go through this after the eye

Likes spots of light

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32

Ventral stream

‘What’ pathway, goes towards the temporal lobe

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33

Dorsal stream

‘Where’ pathway, goes towards the parietal lobe

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34

Achromatopsia

Absence of colour vision

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35

Akinetopsia

Can’t see moving objects, v5 damage

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36

Aperceptive agnosia

Peppery mask, v1 damage

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37

Dorsal simultagnosia

Failiure of object recogniton due to spatial perceptual impairment. No more than 1 object at a time.

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38

Ventral simultagnosia

Can see multiple objects at once but not clearly

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39

Associative agnosia

Failiure of object recognition, can describe object but not name it.

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