Animism
the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.
Post-and-lintel
an architectural system where a horizontal piece is supported by two vertical posts, or columns.
Anthropomorphic
to show or treat an animal, god, or object as if it is human in appearance, character, or behavior
Shamanism
a religion practiced by indigenous peoples of far northern Europe and Siberia that is characterized by belief in an unseen world of gods, demons, and ancestral spirits responsive only to the shamans.
Stele
An ancient, upright stone monumentis called a stele
Stylized
Stylized art is a form that has moved away from natural forms and shapes
Twisted perspective
when the figure is shown in mostly profile, but a portion is drawn facing the viewer
Undulation
invites the public to move around the piece, feel the coarse edges, and examine the natural oxidation along the painted surfaces.
Paleolithic
2,000,000–10,000 BCE, was characterized by the development of stone tools and art, bone artifacts, and cave paintings.
Neolithic
9,000–4,500 BCE, was characterized by the domestication of animals, the development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles.
Apadana
The great audience hall in ancient Persian palaces.
Apotropaic
supposedly having the power to avert evil influences or bad luck.
Bent-axis