S-Y terms vocabulary social studies

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satellite nation

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42 Terms

1

satellite nation

nation dominated by a more powerful nation

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2

secede

withdraw from membership

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3

sedition

act of causing rebellion against a government

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4

segregation

separating people of different races in public places

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5

self-determination

right of national groups to their own territory and forms of government

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6

settlement house

a community center that offers services to the poor

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7

sharecropper

person who farms land owned by someone else who is paid with a share of the crops

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8

skilled worker

person who has learned a trade, such as carpentry

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9

slave codes

laws that controlled the behavior of slaves and denied them basic rights

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10

spinning jenny

machine that could spin several threads at once

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11

spoils system

the practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs

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12

standard of living

measurement of the quality of people's lives based on the amount of goods, services, and leisure time they have

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13

states' rights

the right of states to limit the power of the federal government

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14

stock

shares in a corporation

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15

strike

a refusal of workers to work until owners of a business meet their demands

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16

suburbs

communities outside cities

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17

suffrage

the right to vote

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18

suffragist

person who worked for women's right to vote

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19

tariff

tax on goods coming into the country

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20

telegraph

communication device that works by sending electrical signals along a wire

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21

temperance movement

a campaign against alcohol

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22

tenement

a building divided into small apartments with poor living conditions

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23

tepee

tent made by stretching buffalo skins on tall poles

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24

textile industry

business of manufacturing cloth

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25

toleration

willingness to let others practice their religion freely

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26

toll

money charged to use a road or bridge

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27

totalitarian state

country in which a single party controls the government and every aspect of people's lives

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28

total war

war in which troops destroy food and equipment useful to an enemy

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29

town meeting

meeting at which New England colonists met to discuss issues and vote on them

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30

trade deficit

difference that occurs when a nation buys more goods and services from foreign countries than it sells to them

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31

trade union

organized group of skilled workers trying to improve pay and working conditions

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32

transcontinental railroad

railroad that stretches across a continent from coast to coast

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33

treaty

written agreement between nations

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34

trust

groups of corporations run together as one large company

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35

turnpike

toll road on which a pole, or "pike," was lifted after toll was paid

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36

unconstitutional

not permitted by the Constitution

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37

underground railroad

a network of abolitionists who secretly helped slaves escape to freedom

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38

unemployment rate

number of people who are out of work

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39

vaqueros

skilled riders who herded cattle in Mexico, California, and the Southwest

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40

veto

reject

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41

vigilante

person who decides to help keep law and order

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42

yellow journalism

reporting designed to shock and attract readers

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