ELA Vocab Test

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Alliteration

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2/13/24

24 Terms

1

Alliteration

Repetition of consonant sound at the beginning of words


EX: Sally sells seashells by the shore
A Big bug bit the beetle

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2

Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds on a line of poetry

EX: The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plains
Go slow over the road

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3

Consonance

Repetition of consonant sounds in the middle/end of words
EX: Mike likes his new bike
He struck a streak of bad luck
It’s a matter of time

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4

Onomatopoeia

Use of word whose sounds imitates/suggests its meaning
EX: Buzz, Crack, Boom, Purr

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5

Acts

Division of play (Book is divided into chapters, play is divided into acts)

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6

Scenes

Further division of an Act in play (Often marks change in settle/characters)

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7

Lines

Spoken words of a theatrical performance (Poetry: Subdivision of poem)

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8

Dialogue

Conversation between 2 characters

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9

Soliloquy

Long speech spoken by a character who is alone on the stage

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10

Monologue

Long speech given by character in play where other characters are around and listening

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11

Aside

In play, comment being made by character whos heard by audience but not other characters on stage

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12

Fourth Wall

Imaginary wall seperating actors from audience (Breaking = character talks to audience)

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13

Simile

Direct comparison using “like”, “as”, “than”
EX: Busy as a bee
Light as a feather
Trembled like an earthquake

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14

Metaphor

Comparison
EX: The snow is a white blanket
She is an early bird

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15

Personification

Form of metaphor- giving human characteristics
EX: The sun smiled down on us
The light danced on the surface of the water

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16

Hyperbole

Exaggeration

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17

Oxymoron

Combination of words that contradict eachother
EX: Jumbo Shrimp, Icy hot

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18

Repetition

Repeated element (Could be words, lines, phrases, stanzas)

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19

Imagery

Vivid descriptions that appeal to a readers’ senses to help create an idea/image in their head (Mental Pics)
EX: The red apple looked delicious
The roaring thunder scared the people

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20

Rhyme

Repetition of sounds at end of words
EX: The cat sat on mat wearing a hat


Internal - 2+ words in line (I went to town to buy a gown) Identical - Same word is used Feminine - 2+ syllables that rhyme (Hacking & Backing)

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21

Meter

A unit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of beats

Iambs = Unstressed/stressed

Trochee = Un/Un/stressed (Twas the night before Christmas)

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22

Iambic Pentameter

10 syllable line accented on every second beat (da DUM, da DUM, +3)

EX: And I do love thee: therefore go with me; I’ll give thee fairies to attend on thee.

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