Ch 2 - Discipline of Economics

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PPC

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19 Terms

1

PPC

Graphical representation of the best possible combination of two products a country can produce if it uses up all its resources efficiently.

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2

Theories

to understand behavior are proved via a full procedure of hypothesis and testing.

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3

Land

All natural resources in general including oceans, mineral deposits, crude oil, etc.

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4

Macroeconomics

we consider the big picture- the nations economy as a whole.

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5

Capital

A productive equipment or machinery (in economic terms only)

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6

Focus

is directed at the roles households and firms play and how their decision- making and allocation of resources impact the overall economy.

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7

Labor

All human attributes involved in a task, service, or function, that can play a role in the productivity of the process e.g.

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8

Comparative advantage

means the ability of one country /nation to produce goods /services at a lower opportunity cost than another country /nation.

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9

Opportunity cost

This is the cost we forgo or sacrifice, to opt for another choice.

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10

Positive Economics

this approach to economics is based on facts and figures.

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11

Absolute advantage

is producing goods /services more efficiently, using fewer inputs.

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12

Microeconomics

filters our scope to individuals in an economy while keeping the overall economy in mind

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13

Positive Economics

this approach to economics is based on facts and figures

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14

Normative Economics

this approach to economics is based on assumptions

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15

Land

All natural resources in general including oceans, mineral deposits, crude oil, etc

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16

Labor

All human attributes involved in a task, service, or function, that can play a role in the productivity of the process e.g

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17

Capital

A productive equipment or machinery (in economic terms only)

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18

Opportunity cost

This is the cost we forgo or sacrifice, to opt for another choice

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19

PPC

Graphical representation of the best possible combination of two products a country can produce if it uses up all its resources efficiently

New cards

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