Unit 4: Period 4: 1800–1848

________ settled territorial dispute by signing treaty with England.

________ in distribution of wealth in northern cities, elite few controlled most of the personal wealth and led lives of power and comfort.

________ was instrumental in pushing for public education and education reform in general.

________, supported by popular magazines and novels that glorified home life.

________ suffered a stroke after the initial election and was not a real contender for the House vote.

________ received the greatest number of popular votes and electoral votes but no one had a majority.

________ resulted in bigger cities with large (and often impoverished) migrant and immigrant neighborhoods.

In 1828, ________, Jackson's vice president, anonymously published "The South Carolina Exposition and Protest "arguing that states who felt the 50 percent tariff was unfairly high could nullify the law.

The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was passed during the ________ administration but almost turned into a national crisis during Jackson's administration.

________ declared independence from Spain in 1821, included what is now Texas and Southwest.

________ replaced sailing ships for long sea voyages and railroads replaced land travel.

________ sent explorers, among them Lewis and Clark, to investigate the western territories, including much of what was included in the Louisiana territory.

________ in 1813 allowed manufacturers to produce both thread and finished fabric in own factories quickly and efficiently.

________ engine and telegraph revolutionized travel and shipping, allowing for faster and more efficient transportation and communication.

________ allowed for immediate long- distance communication and widespread use followed its invention almost immediately.

Smith's preaching, particularly his acceptance of polygamy, drew strong opposition in the East and ________, culminating in his death by a mob while imprisoned in Illinois.

Jackson's campaign for presidency in ________ was vicious, with surrogates accusing opponents of corruption and misconduct.

Family and church played a dominant role in ________, as there were few people around to support organized cultural and leisure events.

________ was another common commercial enterprise on the frontiers, with ________ often being the first pioneers in a region.

Growth of American economy in ________ brought about numerous social changes.

The ________ saw the beginnings of true social reform in the United States, with many social reform movements growing out of the Second Great Awakening, a period of religious revival.

Farming played less of a role in ________ than elsewhere in the country.

________ brought new set of social problems, including issues of land ownership, displacement of Native Americans, and question of slavery.

________ unified area tribes to stop American expansion.

________ and Industrial Revolution in England altered southern agriculture and increased reliance on slave labor.

Americans believed in God- given right to western territories, known as America's ________.

In 1828, ________ won the election by a large margin and became the first president who wasn't born in Virginia or named Adams.

________ faced with a dilemma with regards to the Constitution and the power of the federal government.

________ led to larger middle class, especially in North but also in southern and midwestern cities.

________ were a loose coalition united by opposition to Democratic party policies.

________ opposed the Louisiana Purchase because they feared (correctly) that more western states would be more Democratic states, and that they would lose political power.

________ is the first state carved out of Louisiana Purchase and slavery debate continues until Civil War.

Jackson's treatment of the Cherokees with the ________ of 1830 is one of the most criticized policies by modern scholars.

________ revolutionized farming in the first half of the 19th century, with many machines such as mechanical plow, sower, reaper, thresher, baler, and cotton gin coming into common use.

The western and ________ were known as the Burned- over District for the spiritual fervor in the area.

The ________ of 1789 gave the Supreme Court the authority to order federal appointees (such as Madison) to deliver appointments such as William Marburys.

In ________, Jefferson won reelection in a landslide victory.

________ in New England produced thread and hired local women to weave thread into cloth at home.

________, which ended the policy of selling government land on credit, caused a money shortage and a sharp decrease in the treasury, and helped trigger the Panic of 1837.

________ swallowed hard and campaigned for Jefferson, with whom he disagreed on most issues and whom he personally disliked, because he believed Burr to be "a most unfit and dangerous man ..

________ became president in 1841, but died a month later.

________ formed the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- Day Saints in 1830.

________ vetoed numerous Whig bills, causing his cabinet to resign in protest.

Jackson supported ________ for vice president.

________ negotiated treaties to fix U.S. borders and open new territories.

________ was independent country called Republic of Texas.

________ lobbied aggressively for American System, often referred to as "Henry Clay's American System.

judicial review

Policy of mutual non-interference and America's right to intervene in its own hemisphere

North, South, and West (including Midwest) developed in different directions

tobacco and cotton required vast acreage

Moderates wanted emancipation to take place slowly and with the cooperation of slave owners, while immediatists wanted emancipation at once