Disorders of Male Reproductive System (39)

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Normal sperm count

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Health

16 Terms

1

Normal sperm count

100 million/mL

  • sterility occurs when sperm count is less than 20 million/mL

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2

Where is testosterone made?

In the testes

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3

prostate specific antigen (PSA)

Levels above 10 can be a sign of prostate cancer

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4

Causes of ED

  • Vascular problems

  • Depression + anxiety

  • Antihypertensives

  • DM

  • Hypertension

  • CAD

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5

Nitrate drugs should NOT be taken with ED drug therapy (true or false)

true, significant b/p drop can occur

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6

Priapism

Persistent abnormal erection longer than 4 hours

  • emergency

  • can be side effect of ED medications

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7

Retrograde ejaculation

Semen travels towards the bladder rather than exiting the penis

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8

Hydrocele

Larger than normal fluid in scrotal sac

  • may be caused by trauma, infection

Enlargement of the scrotum, usually painless

  • only sometimes treated

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9

Varicocele

Clumping causing swelling and enlargement of spermatic veins "bag of worms"

  • can cause infertility

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10

Cremaster reflex

-Muscle that attaches to testicle, allowing each to be drawn in or pushed away from the body

  • Test by stroking inner thigh causing retraction of testicle

  • absent during testicular torsion

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11

Digital rectal exam

yearly for men over 40

  • assessing prostate for lumps, hardness, swelling

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12

BPH

Enlargement of the prostate causing obstruction of urine flow

  • dribbling after urinating, hard to start/stop urinating

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13

retention of urine is defined as

more than 60 mL left after voiding

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14

Prostatitis

  • Inflammation of prostate gland

  • usually caused by bacteria

  • High PSA levels (sometimes mistaken for ca)

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15

testicular cancer

  • most common in ages 15-40

  • high risk for men with partially or fully undescended testicle

  • monthly self exams

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16

Pt teaching after prostectamy

  • drink 12-14 glasses of water per day

  • do not lift more than 8 lbs

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