Bilyeu ch. 3 & 4 key terms and important dates

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Article I

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39 Terms

1

Article I

all about the legislative branch - House of Representatives and Senate - qualifications, terms, methods of selection, apportionment, powers of Congress, law making

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2

Article II

all about the Executive Branch - President and Vice President - terms, qualifications, Electoral College, powers and duties, removal procedure

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3

Article III

all about the federal courts - the Supreme Court - authority, terms, powers

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4

Article IV

relationship of the states to one another and to the nat'l gov't - federalism - full faith and credit clause, process for admitting new states

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5

Article V

amendment procedure

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6

Article VI

supremacy clause, "the linchpin of the entire federal system", protection from religious tests for holding any office, strengthens the separation of church and state guarantee

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7

Article VII

procedure for ratification

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8

separation of powers

a way of dividing power among three branches of government

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9

checks and balances

a governmental structure that gives each of the three branches of government some degree of oversight and control over the actions of the others (know examples)

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10

federal system/federalism

plan of government created in the US Constitution in which power is divided between the national and the state governments

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11

supremacy clause

portion of Article VI of the US Constitution mandating that national law is supreme to all other laws passed by the states or any other subdivision of government

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12

enumerated powers

a list of items, found in Article I, Section 8, that set forth the authoritative capacity of Congress

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13

elastic clause

clause in Article I, Section 8 that gives Congress the the right to "make all laws necessary & proper" to carry out powers expressed in the other clauses of Article I

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14

jurisdiction

the limits or territory within which authority may be exercised

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15

judicial review

the power of the Supreme Court to declare laws and actions of local, state, or national governments unconstitutional

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16

delegated powers

powers the Constitution grants to the national government

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17

expressed powers

powers directly stated in the Constitution

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18

implied powers

powers that the government requires to carry out the expressed constitutional powers

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19

reserved powers

powers that belong strictly to the states

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20

concurrent powers

powers that both the national government and the states have

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21

enabling act

an act that allows the people of a territory interested in becoming a state to prepare a constitution

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22

extradite/extradition

to return a criminal or fugitive who flees across state lines back to the original state

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23

civil law

relating to disputes among two or more individuals or between individuals and the government

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24

income tax

tax levied on individual and corporate earnings

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25

repeal

to revoke by legislative enactment

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26

eminent domain

Power of a government to take private property for public use.

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27

impeach

to formally accuse

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28

1754-1763

French and Indian War

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29

1760

King George III comes to the throne

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30

1774

First Continental Congress

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31

1775-1783

Revolutionary War

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32

July 4, 1776

Declaration of Independance

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33

1775

Second Continental Congress

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34

1781-1788

Articles of Confederation

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35

1787

Constitutional Convention

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36

September 17, 1787

Constitution Day

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37

1788

Constitution Ratified

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38

1791

Bill of Rights Ratified

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39

1992

27th Amendment Ratified

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