Chapter 12: Electromagnetic Waves 

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Photon

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35 Terms

1

Photon

________: Waves that behave as a particle whose energy depends on the frequency of the waves.

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2

Cathode raytubes

________ produce the images you see on television.

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3

Transceiver

________: transmits one radio signal and receives another radio signal from a base unit.

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4

CRT

An image is created when the three electron beams of the ________ sweep back and forth across the screen.

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5

Overexposure

________ to ultraviolet rays can cause skin damage and cancer.

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6

radio waves

To call on a mobile telephone, the telephone transmits ________ directly to a satellite.

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7

Fluorescent materials

________ absorb ultraviolet waves and reemit the energy as visible light.

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8

Microwaves

________ with wavelengths of about 1 cm to 20 cm are widely used for communication, such as for cellular telephones and satellite signals.

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9

Radar

________ stands for RAdio Detecting And Ranging.

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10

Electronic signals

________ are transmitted by FM radio stations by varying the frequency of the carrier wave.

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11

GPS satellites

________ are owned and operated by the United States Department of Defense, but the microwave signals they send out can be used by anyone.

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12

Cathode Ray Tube

________: a sealed vacuum tube in which one or more beams of electrons are produced.

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13

Global Positioning System

The ________: a system of satellites, ground monitoring stations, and receivers that determine your exact location at or above Earths surface.

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14

Waves

________ are produced by something that vibrates, and they carry energy from one place to another.

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15

magnetic fields

Instead of transferring energy from particle to particle, electromagnetic waves travel by transferring energy between vibrating electric and ________.

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16

Visible Light

________: the range of electromagnetic waves that you can detect with your eyes.

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17

Ozone

________ is a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms.

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18

Ultraviolet Waves

________: electromagnetic waves with wavelengths from about 400 billionths to 10 billionths of a meter.

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19

Microwaves

________: Radio waves with wavelengths of less than about 30 cm.

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20

Carrier Wave

________: The specific frequency of the electromagnetic wave that a radio station is assigned.

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21

Communications satellites

________ use solar panels to provide the electrical energy they need to communicate with receivers on Earth.

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22

wave

A(n) ________ is a disturbance that carries energy, and a particle is a piece of matter.

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23

Gamma rays

________ are produced by processes that occur in atomic nuclei.

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24

radio wave

A(n) ________ does not produce compressions and rarefactions as it travels through air.

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25

Visible light

________ has wavelengths around 750 billionths to 400 billionths of a meter.

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26

Electromagnetic Waves

________: made by vibrating electric charges and can travel through space where matter is not present.

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27

Radiant Energy

The energy carried by an electromagnetic wave

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28

Radio Waves

low-frequency electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than about 1 mm

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29

Infrared Waves

a type of electromagnetic wave with wavelengths between about 1 mm and about 750 billionths of a meter

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30

Ultraviolet Waves

electromagnetic waves with wavelengths from about 400 billionths to 10 billionths of a meter

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31

X Rays

have wavelengths between about ten billionths of a meter and ten trillionths of a meter

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32

Gamma Rays

Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths shorter than about 10 trillionths of a meter

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33

Carrier Wave

The specific frequency of the electromagnetic wave that a radio station is assigned

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34

Cathode-Ray-Tube

a sealed vacuum tube in which one or more beams of electrons are produced

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35

Transceiver

transmits one radio signal and receives another radio signal from a base unit

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