forensics

studied byStudied by 15 people
5.0(1)
get a hint
hint

crime scene:

1 / 30

Tags and Description

31 Terms

1

crime scene:

Any physical location in which a crime has occurred or is suspected of having occurred

New cards
2

primary crime scene:

The original location of a crime or accident

New cards
3

secondary crime scene:

An alternate location where additional evidence may be found

New cards
4

suspect:

Person thought to be capable of committing a crime

New cards
5

accomplice:

Person associated with someone suspected of committing a crime

New cards
6

alibi:

Statement of where a suspect was at the time of a crime

New cards
7

eyewitness statement:

Refers to an account given by people of an event they have witnessed

New cards
8

testimonial evidence:

Includes oral or written statements given to police as well as court testimony by people who witnessed an event

New cards
9

trace evidence:

Fragments of physical evidence that can be transferred when two objects interact

New cards
10

physical evidence:

Refers to any material items that would be present at the crime scene, on the victims, or found in suspects possession

New cards
11

secure the scene -

done by first responding officer

New cards
12

seperate the witnesses -

ensure that no one present at the scene of the crime communicates with each other

New cards
13

scan the scene -

determine what to photograph

New cards
14

seeing the scene -

take photographs

New cards
15

sketch the scene -

a rough sketch of the scene before the final copy is created

New cards
16

search for evidence -

take a linear, spiral, grid, or quadrant route in order to locate evidence

New cards
17

secure the evidence -

ensure all collected evidence is properly packaged and sealed

New cards
18

who is part of the investigation team?

·       Police officers

·       Crime scene investigators

·       Medical examiners

·       Detectives

·       Forensics specialists

·       District attorney (if required)

New cards
19

eyewitness example

Eyewitnesses may be required to give description at a trial of a robbery or a road accident someone has seen. This includes identification of perpetrators, details of the crime scene, etc.

New cards
20

reality for eyewitnesses

In reality, the memory doesn’t record experiences (like a video camera); It creates stories based on true experiences

New cards
21

physical evidence examples?

paint, glass, explosives, ballistics, dust/dirt, tracks, fingerprints, tool marks, wounds, dna, skeletal remains, bodily fluids

New cards
22

what are the different types of evidence?

circumstantial (ie. trace), physical, biological, testimonial, class/individual

New cards
23

what is the chain of custody?

the movement + location of physical evidence from the time it is obtained until it is presented in court

New cards
24

what are the different priorities at a crime scene?

·       Obtain medical aid to those in need

·       Arrest the perpetrator

·       Secure the crime scene

·       Determine crime scene boundaries

·       Located path of entry and exit

New cards
25

what happens when lead investigators arrive at the scene?

1.     Boundaries of scene determined

2.     Establish perpetrators path of entry and exit

3.     Obvious items photographed and documents

4.     Initial walk through to gain overview and develop strategy for systematic search

New cards
26

what are fibres?

smallest unit of textile material woven or twisted together to form a thread or yarn

New cards
27

what are the types of fabric weaves?

plain, twill, and satin

New cards
28

what are types of synthetic fibres?

polyester, rayon, nylon, acetate, acrylic, spandex

New cards
29

what are types of natural fibres?

silk, cotton, wool, mohair, cashmere

New cards
30

what is the usage of hair particles?

It can give evidence of age, gender and race which can strengthen ties between a suspect and the crime scene

New cards
31

rigor mortis

the stiffening of the body muscles after death

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 27 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 6 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 8 people
Updated ... ago
4.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 4 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 13487 people
Updated ... ago
4.9 Stars(60)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard117 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard44 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard160 terms
studied byStudied by 15 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard42 terms
studied byStudied by 3 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard92 terms
studied byStudied by 105 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(3)
flashcards Flashcard30 terms
studied byStudied by 5 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(2)
flashcards Flashcard59 terms
studied byStudied by 1 person
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)
flashcards Flashcard53 terms
studied byStudied by 28 people
Updated ... ago
5.0 Stars(1)