CS 1200 Lec

a collection of consecutive memory locations

Array is a group of variables with the same ___ and ___

syntax for declaring arrays

If there is not enough values in the array, elements are set to ____

If size is not explicitly defined, the size is determined by the _________

procedure where the index of an array element is specified

syntax for accessing array elements

Elements of an array are indexed from ____ to ____

Index may be ____, ____, or ____.

True or False. C checks array bounds.

Multidimensional arrays are also called as _____.

In a matrix named M, it is referenced as M[x][y]. What does x and y represent?

True or False. One of the ways in initializing a 2D array is

int c[2][]={{1,3,0},{2,5,7}};

True or False. One of the ways in initializing a 2D array is:

int c[2][3]={1.3.0.-1.5,9};

array of characters

String is terminated by a ________.

String Literals is also called as ______.

String literals are enclosed in a ______.

%s is the _____ for strings.

In C programming, it is used if the string literal contains a big sentence to the point where it reached a new line in the code.

syntax of splicing which contains 4 spaces or indentations

In C, compiler treats a string literal as a pointer to the ______.

single array of characters that is capable of holding a string at a time

True or False. We can modify string literals.

_____ is a function that does not store the white space characters in the string variable.

A way to set the limit of scanf() for the number of characters to be stored in the character array.

A library that contains all the required functions for performing string operations.

A function that is used to copy a string pointed by a source (including NULL character to the destination (character array).

True or False. In the strcpy(str1,str2), if the length of the string pointed by str2 is greater than the length of the character array str1 then it will be an undefined behavior.

syntax of strcpy() function

syntax of strncopy() function

A function that is used to determine the length of the given string.

strlen() counts the NULL character.

string concatenate function

A function that appends the content of string str2 at the end of the string str1.

A safer version of strcat.

A function that appends the limited number of characters specified by the third argument passed to it.

strncat() function does not automatically add NULL character at the end of the resultant string.

syntax of strncat()

string comparison function

strcmp() returns a value that is ____ 0, if s1 < s2

strcmp() returns a value that is _____ 0, if s1 > s2

strcmp() returns a value that is ____ 0, if s1 == s2

range of ASCII codes of upper case letters

range of ASCII codes of lower case letters

range of ASCII codes of 0 to 9 digits

ASCII code of space character