中文- 第一到第三课 【needs some pinyin 对不起]

九月

月

十二

零

星期

星期四

天

生日

生

日

今

明

今年

年

昨天

多

大

十八

岁

吃

饭

做饭

怎么样

太....了

谢谢

喜欢

菜

还是

可是

我们

点

半

刻

见

再见

再

天气

早上

上午

中午

下午

晚上

早饭

中饭/午饭

晚饭

现在

事

很

忙

为什么

为

因为

还

同学

认识

那

的

To indicate a possessive relationship, the particle (的) appears between the “possessor”

and the “possessed.” To that extent, it is equivalent to the “’s” structure in English. For

example 老师的名字 = teachers name. The particle (的) is often omitted in colloquial speech after a personal pronoun and before a kinship term.

Therefore, we say "王朋的妈妈" (Wang Peng's mother) but, 我妈妈 (my mother).

照片

这

爸爸

妈妈

个

everyday objects)

In Chinese, a numeral is usually not followed immediately by a noun. Rather, a measure

word is inserted between the number and the noun, as in (1), (2), and (3) below. Similarly, a

measure word is often inserted between a demonstrative pronoun and a noun, as in (4) and

(5) below. There are over one hundred measure words in Chinese, but you may hear only

two or three dozen in everyday speech. Many nouns are associated with special measure

words, which often bear a relationship to the meaning of the given noun. 个 is the single most common measure word in Chinese. It is also sometimes

used as a substitute for other measure words.

女

孩子

谁

Question pronouns include 谁 (who), 什么 (what), 那 (which), 哪儿 (where), 几 (how many). In a question with a

question pronoun, the word order is exactly the same as that in a declarative sentence. Therefore,

when learning to form a question with a question pronoun, we can start with a declarative sentence

and then replace the part in question with the appropriate question pronoun.

他/她

姐姐

男

弟弟

大哥

哥哥

儿子

有

有 is always negated with 没 instead of 不

女儿

没

高 (高文中)

家

几

口

两

二 and 两 both mean “two,” but they differ in usage. 两 is used in front of

common measure words to express a quantity. In counting, one uses 二.

妹妹