Microeconomics Unit 4

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p > atc

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17 Terms

1

p > atc

long run stay

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2

p < atc

long run leave

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3

p > avc

short run stay

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4

p < avc

short run leave

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5

long run profits

monopoly

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6

monopolist

price seeker

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7

allocative efficiency

p=atc (bottom)

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8

productively efficient

p=mc

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9

quantity effect

the effect of selling MORE QUANTITY increases Total Revenue more than the loss of Total Revenue from lowering the price

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10

price effect

the loss of total revenue from LOWERING THE PRICE exceeds the gain of revenue from selling more quantity

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11

profit maximization

mc=mr

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12

revenue maximization

mr=0

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13

sherman act of 1890

prevents artificial restriction of supply, monopolies unless natural or regulated are illegal, prevents cartels

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14

clayton act of 1914

Allows the FTC and the Justice Department to break up any firm that has too much control of a market, Use of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index allows for a test of market concentration to determine when it needs to be broken up

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15

natural monopoly unregulated price

mr=mc

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16

natural monopoly fair return price

p= atc

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17

natural monopoly socially optimal price

p=mc

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