⋆ news report, informative talks and panel discussions. ⋆ prose, poetry, prose poetry (page 10) ⋆ elements of short story (page 11) ⋆ sensory images (pages 11-12 + ppt) ⋆ implicit and explicit information (pages 19-20) ⋆ reflexive and intensive pronouns (pages 22-23) ⋆ textual aids (pages 36-38)
Its purpose is to provide the readers with information about what's happening in the world.
news report
Give the 6 Parts of News Story
Headline
Byline
Placeline
Lead
Body
Tail
Title of a news article
Headline
The name of the person who wrote the article
Byline
It tells you where the story originated
Placeline
Informs the reader of the most important aspects of the story as soon as possible. This often the only part of the story that people read.
Lead
Give the 5Ws (6)
Who
What
When
Where
Why
How
This gives more details and provides more information about the WHY and HOW of the story.
Body
This contains the less important information which is often omitted by the newspaper editor if there is not enough space left in the newspaper.
Tail
True or False
Your News Report should be easy to understand.
True
True or False
Let your opinion get in the way of reporting the facts.
False
This is a public exchange of ideas, giving experts and audience members the chance to discuss a particular topic.
Panel Discussion / Panel
It involves a group of people gathered to discuss a topic in front of an audience, typically at scientific, business, or academic conferences, fan conventions, and television shows.
Panel Discussion
Discusses the issue or topic with each other by asking questions or reacting to the views and opinions of other panel members.
Panelist
Opens and closes the discussion and provides a summary of panel presentations and discussion.
Leader, Moderator, Chairman
The leader is also called as?
Moderator or Chairman
It is how people generate shared meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols or language.
Speech/Informative Talk
It provides enlightenment regarding a specific topic the audience knows nothing about.
Speech/Informative Talk
Give the 3 types of speech according to Delivery. (3)
Memorized Speech
Extemporaneous Speech
Impromptu Speech
A speech that the speaker has mastered in his mind and heart. The speaker is normally in total control of the wording because he/she had planned it.
Memorized Speech
A type of speech delivery that involves the preparation of speaker notes before delivery, associated with the conversational style of delivery.
Extemporaneous Speech
A speech intended to be done without any preparation at all.
Impromptu Speech
Types of Speech according to Purpose. (4)
Informative Speech
Persuasive Speech
Demonstrative Speech
Argumentative Speech
Written to present fascinating and useful information to increase the knowledge of your audience.
Informative Speech
Types of Informative Speech. (5)
Description of Objects
Explanations or Processes
Events
Concepts or Definitions
Speeches about an issue
includes anything visible and tangible in form.
Description of Objects
a systematic series of actions that leads to a specific result or product.
Explanations or Processes
anything that happens
Events
a belief, theory, ideas, or principles.
Concepts or Definitions
This is a speech that is given with the intention of convincing the audience to believe or do something.
Persuasive Speech
Types of Persuasive Speech (3)
Questions of fact
Questions of policy
Questions of value
A speech that shows an audience how to do something. It requires that you provide instruction by using materials in which to perform a specific task.
Demonstrative Speech
is a persuasive speech in which the speaker attempts to persuade his audience to alter their viewpoints on a controversial issue.
Argumentative Speech
is a written or spoken language that has a pattern of rhythm or meter to emphasize relationships between words, according to the intent of the poet.
Poetry
is usually straightforward, without much ornamentation. Ideas are written in sentences and paragraphs, not in verses.
Prose
is a hybrid or fusion of poetry and prose. It is written in prose rather than verse, but the poetic qualities of the piece are preserved.
Prose Poetry
Enumerate the elements of a story: (5)
Setting
Character
Plot
Conflict
Point of View
It refers to the place, social context, and time of the story.
Setting
It refers to the people, animals, or figures represented in the literary work.
Character
This refers to the series of events in the story that form a significant pattern of action.
Plot
This refers to the dramatic struggle between two forces.
Conflict
The way a story is told affects how a character’s internal thoughts, yearnings, and intentions are revealed.
Point of View
Types of Point of View (3)
first person
second person
third person
is defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work which is conveyed by an author and interpreted by a reader.
Theme
is a literary device writers employ to engage a reader's mind on multiple levels.
Sensory images
Sensory imagery explores the five human senses:
sight
sound
taste
touch
smell.
Sight
Visual
Sound
Auditory
Taste
Gustatory
Touch
Tactile
Smell
Olfactory
focuses on the physical attributes of an object, person, or scene.
Visual
engages the reader’s sense of hearing. One way to do this is to describe the sounds (or lack of sounds) of a certain place, person, or object in your story.
Auditory
It refers to anything you feel through your sense of touch and includes textures and the many sensations a human being experiences when touching something.
Tactile
It engages the sense of smell.
Olfactory
focuses on how that food tastes and flavor. As well as the textures and sensations tied to the act of eating.
Gustatory
Information that is not directly stated; it is implied and can be understood through it is not plainly expressed.
Implicit Information
Information that is readily observable; it is clearly and fully expressed in the text.
Explicit Information
is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.
pronoun
is a phrase, word, or clause indicated by a pronoun.
antecedent
is used to refer back to the subject of the clause or the sentence where it is used; the doer and the receiver of the action are the same.
Reflexive Pronoun
adds emphasis to another noun or pronoun (antecedent)
Intensive Pronoun
These are visual elements that help reader understand the content of the main text and identify important information.
Textual aids
This textual aid begins with a topic or idea, and then includes various levels below the main concept.
Hierarchical
This type of textual tool includes a main idea with supporting facts, evidence, and other characteristics.
Conceptual
Shows a series of events in the order in which they take place in the story; they show the flow of a process or a series of steps, depending on the textual material.
Sequential
Shows that the information is continuous.
Cyclical
Is included to help readers visualize better the setting of the story.
Map