Earth, Sun, Moon System Vocabulary

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Axis

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18 Terms

1

Axis

An imaginary line that passes through a plant’s center and the north and south poles, about which the planet rotates.

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2

Rotation

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

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3

Revolution

The movement of an object around another object.

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4

Sun

A large gaseous body at the center of the solar system.

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5

Moon

A natural satellite that orbits a planet.

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6

Orbit

The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.

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7

Eclipse

The partial or total blocking of one object in space by another.

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8

Penumbra

The part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part.

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9

Umbra

The darkest part of a shadow.

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10

Geocentric

Term describing a model of the universe in which Earth is at the center of the revolving planets and stars.

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11

Heliocentric

Term describing a model of the solar system in which the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.

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12

Equinox

Either of the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the Sun.

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13

Solstice

Either of the two days of the year on which the sun reaches the greatest distance north or south of the equator.

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14

Tide

The periodic rise and fall of the level of water in the ocean.

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15

Spring Tide

The tide with the greatest difference between consecutive lows and highs.

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16

Neap Tide

The tide with the least difference between consecutive lows and highs.

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17

Phase

One of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from the Earth.

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18

Law of Universal Gravitation

The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object.

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